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The asteroidal main belt is crossed by a web of mean-motion and secular resonances, that occur when there is a commensurability between fundamental frequencies of the asteroids and planets. Traditionally, these objects were identified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Valerio Carruba , Safwan Aljbaae , Gabriel Caritá , Rita Cassia Domingos , Bruno Martins

We study the surface composition of asteroids with visible and/or infrared spectroscopy. For example, asteroid taxonomy is based on the spectral features or multiple color indices in visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The composition of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Nanping Luo , Xiaobin Wang , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Karri Muinonen , Yisi Liu

With nearly two billion stars observed and their corresponding astrometric parameters evaluated in the recent Gaia mission, the number of astrometric binary candidates have risen significantly. Due to the surplus of astrometric data, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Joe Smith

Machine Learning (ML) is the branch of computer science that studies computer algorithms that can learn from data. It is mainly divided into supervised learning, where the computer is presented with examples of entries, and the goal is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman , W. Barletta

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between binary asteroids and mean motion resonances (MMRs). For more than 700 asteroids from two catalogues, the Johnston Archive [Johnston, 2024] and the Gaia DR3 VizieR list of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Natasa Todorovic , Ivana Milic Zitnik

Most recently, machine learning has been used to study the dynamics of integrable Hamiltonian systems and the chaotic 3-body problem. In this work, we consider an intermediate case of regular motion in a non-integrable system: the behaviour…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Xin Li , Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Pulsar search with time-domain observation is very computationally expensive and data volume will be enormous with the next generation telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array. We apply artificial neural networks (ANNs), a machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Naoyuki Yonemaru , Keitaro Takahashi , Hiroki Kumamoto , Shi Dai , Shintaro Yoshiura , Shinsuke Ideguchi

In this work, we explore how to classify asteroids in co-orbital motion with a given planet using Machine Learning. We consider four different kinds of motion in mean motion resonance with the planet, nominally Tadpole, Horseshoe and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Giulia Ciacci , Andrea Barucci , Sara Di Ruzza , Elisa Maria Alessi

Classifying potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) is crucial for planetary defense and deep space navigation, yet traditional methods often overlook the dynamical relationships among asteroids. We introduce a Graph Neural Network (GNN)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Baimam Boukar Jean Jacques

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have different applications in Astronomy, including data reduction and data mining. In this work we propose the use ANNs in the identification of stellar model solutions. We illustrate this method, by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. J. G. Pinheiro , T. Simas , J. Fernandes , R. Ribeiro

The application of supervised artificial neural networks (ANNs) for quasar selection from combined radio and optical surveys with photometric and morphological data is investigated, using the list of candidates and their classification from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Carballo , A. S. Cofino , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano

We describe an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to classification of galaxy images and spectra. ANNs can replicate the classification of galaxy images by a human expert to the same degree of agreement as that between two human…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

In order to find a fast and reliable method for selecting metal poor galaxies (MPGs), especially in large surveys and huge database, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method is applied to a sample of star-forming galaxies from the Sloan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Shi , Y-Y. Liu , X. Kong , Y. Chen

Aims. We present an innovative artificial neural network (ANN) architecture, called Generative ANN (GANN), that computes the forward model, that is it learns the function that relates the unknown outputs (stellar atmospheric parameters, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. Dafonte , D. Fustes , M. Manteiga , D. Garabato , M. A. Alvarez , A. Ulla , C. Allende Prieto

We apply and compare various Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and other algorithms for automatic morphological classification of galaxies. The ANNs are presented here mathematically, as non-linear extensions of conventional statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 O. Lahav , A. Naim , L. Sodre , M. C. Storrie-Lombardi

Observed Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are used to study star formation and characterize star forming regions. For this purpose, YSO candidate catalogs are compiled from various surveys, especially in the infrared (IR), and simple selection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 David Cornu , Julien Montillaud

We revisit the estimation of the combined mass of the Milky Way and Andromeda (M31), which dominate the mass of the Local Group. We make use of an ensemble of 30,190 halo pairs from the Small MultiDark simulation, assuming a $\Lambda$CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Michael McLeod , Noam Libeskind , Ofer Lahav , Yehuda Hoffman

We propose to design and build an algorithm that will use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and observations from the Unistellar network to reliably detect asteroid occultations. The Unistellar Network, made of more than 10,000 digital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Dorian Cazeneuve , Franck Marchis , Guillaume Blaclard , Paul A. Dalba , Victor Martin , Joé Asencioa

Artificial neural networks (ANNs), while exceptionally useful for classification, are vulnerable to misdirection. Small amounts of noise can significantly affect their ability to correctly complete a task. Instead of generalizing concepts,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Arend Hintze , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Christoph Adami

Asteroids are an indelible part of most astronomical surveys though only a few surveys are dedicated to their detection. Over the years, high cadence microlensing surveys have amassed several terabytes of data while scanning primarily the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Preeti Cowan , Ian A. Bond , Napoleon H. Reyes
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