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When a spatially localized stress is applied to a growing one-dimensional interface, the interface deforms. This deformation is described by the effective surface tension representing the stiffness of the interface. We present that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Mutsumi Minoguchi , Shin-ichi Sasa

We apply new techniques developed in a previous paper to the study of some surface effects in the 2D Ising model. We examine in particular the pinning-depinning transition. The results are valid for all subcritical temperatures. By duality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 C. -E. Pfister , Y. Velenik

The phase transition occurring in a square 2-D spin lattice governed by an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been studied according to two recently proposed methods. The first one, the Dressed Cluster Method, provides excellent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohamad Al Hajj , Nathalie Guihery , Jean-Paul Malrieu , Peter Wind

In Part I of this article we have developed a novel mechanobiological model of a Tissue Engineering process that accounts for the mechanisms through which an isotropic or anisotropic adherence condition regulates the active functions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-14 Chiara Lelli , Riccardo Sacco , Paola Causin , Manuela T. Raimondi

Interface free energy is the contribution to the free energy of a system due to the presence of an interface separating two coexisting phases at equilibrium. It is also called surface tension. The content of the paper is 1) the definition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 C. -E. Pfister

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

The statistical mechanics of equilibrium interfaces has been well-established for over a half century. In the last decade, a wealth of observations have made increasingly clear that a new perspective is required to describe interfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Luke Langford , Ahmad K. Omar

Asymmetries and anisotropies are widespread in biological systems, including in the structure and dynamics of cilia and eukaryotic flagella. These microscopic, hair-like appendages exhibit asymmetric beating patterns that break…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Bethany Clarke , Yongyun Hwang , Eric E Keaveny

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120601] we have shown that the dynamics of interfaces, in the symmetry-broken phase of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic quantum Ising model, displays a robust form of ergodicity breaking. In this…

The flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with a time-increasing gap poses a unique shrinking interface problem. When the upper plate of the cell is lifted perpendicularly at a prescribed speed, the exterior less viscous fluid penetrates the interior…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Meng Zhao , Zahra Niroobakhsh , John Lowengrub , Shuwang Li

The approach of global isomorphism between the fluid and the Ising model is applied to obtain an expression for the surface tension of the Lennard-Jones fluid on the basis of the information about the Ising model. This is done in a broad…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 A. Maslechko , K. Glavatskiy , V. Kulinskii

The fundamental properties of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising system were formulated using the Loewner theory. We focus on the role of the complexity measure of the 2D geometry, referred to as the Loewner entropy, to derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Yusuke Shibasaki

We propose a simple, exactly solvable, model of interface growth in a random medium that is a variant of the zero-temperature random-field Ising model on the Cayley tree. This model is shown to have a phase diagram (critical depinning field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hiroki Ohta , Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Gilles Tarjus

We study the motion of phase interfaces in a diffusive lattice equation with bistable nonlinearity and derive a free boundary problem with hysteresis to describe the macroscopic evolution in the parabolic scaling limit. The first part of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Michael Helmers , Michael Herrmann

We studied the critical behavior of the $J_{1}-J_{2}$ spin-{1/2} Ising model in the square lattice by considering $J_{1}$ fixed and $J_{2}$ as random interactions following discrete and continuous probability distribution functions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Octavio D. Rodriguez Salmon , Minos A. Neto , Thiago Lobo , Francisco Dinola Neto

Growing tissues are highly dynamic, flowing on sufficiently long time-scales due to cell proliferation, migration and tissue remodeling. As a consequence, living tissues can be approximated as liquids. This means the shape of microtissues…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Peter Fratzl , F. Dieter Fischer , Gerald A. Zickler , John W. C. Dunlop

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

Stress-strain measurements and ultrasound propagation experiments in glass bead packs have been simultaneously conducted to characterize the stress-induced anisotropy under uniaxial loading. These measurements, realized respectively with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yacine Khidas , Xiaoping Jia

The verification of whether small-scale turbulence is isotropic remains a grand challenge. The difficulty arises because the presence of small-scale anisotropy is tied to the dissipation tensor, whose components require the full…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

A novel finite element framework is proposed for the numerical simulation of two phase flows with surface tension. The Level-Set (LS) method with piece-wise quadratic (P2) interpolation for the liquid-gas interface is used in order to reach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Modesar Shakoor , Chung Hae Park