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In the field of multi-channel, multi-speaker Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), the task of discerning and accurately transcribing a target speaker's speech within background noise remains a formidable challenge. Traditional approaches…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Yiwen Shao , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

In order to reduce hardware complexity and power consumption, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to acquire quantized measurements $\boldsymbol y$. This poses new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Shuai Huang , Deqiang Qiu , Trac D. Tran

This work presents a new variation of the commonly used Least Mean Squares Algorithm (LMS) for the identification of sparse signals with an a-priori known sparsity using a hard threshold operator in every iteration. It examines some useful…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Lampros Flokas , Petros Maragos

The field of speech recognition is in the midst of a paradigm shift: end-to-end neural networks are challenging the dominance of hidden Markov models as a core technology. Using an attention mechanism in a recurrent encoder-decoder…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Tsubasa Ochiai , Shinji Watanabe , Takaaki Hori , John R. Hershey

Millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems must operate over sparse wireless links and will require large antenna arrays to provide high throughput. To achieve sufficient array gains, these systems must…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-17 Wei Zhang , Taejoon Kim , David J. Love

Wearable devices like smart glasses are approaching the compute capability to seamlessly generate real-time closed captions for live conversations. We build on our recently introduced directional Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for smart…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Ju Lin , Niko Moritz , Yiteng Huang , Ruiming Xie , Ming Sun , Christian Fuegen , Frank Seide

The goal in signal compression is to reduce the size of the input signal without a significant loss in the quality of the recovered signal. One way to achieve this goal is to apply the principles of compressive sensing, but this has not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Fereshteh Fakhar Firouzeh , John W. Chinneck , Sreeraman Rajan

The Sparsespeech model is an unsupervised acoustic model that can generate discrete pseudo-labels for untranscribed speech. We extend the Sparsespeech model to allow for sampling over a random discrete variable, yielding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 Benjamin Milde , Chris Biemann

This paper presents our latest investigations on improving automatic speech recognition for noisy speech via speech enhancement. We propose a novel method named Multi-discriminators CycleGAN to reduce noise of input speech and therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Chia-Yu Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

Noisy labels pose a common challenge for training accurate deep neural networks. To mitigate label noise, prior studies have proposed various robust loss functions to achieve noise tolerance in the presence of label noise, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jialiang Wang , Xiong Zhou , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji , Xianming Liu

In this paper, a novel architecture for speaker recognition is proposed by cascading speech enhancement and speaker processing. Its aim is to improve speaker recognition performance when speech signals are corrupted by noise. Instead of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Yanpei Shi , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Active noise control (ANC) systems are commonly designed to achieve maximal sound reduction regardless of the incident direction of the sound. When desired sound is present, the state-of-the-art methods add a separate system to reconstruct…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-15 Tong Xiao , Buye Xu , Chuming Zhao

We introduce a new online adaptive filtering method called supervised multi-step adaptive filters (SMS-AF). Our method uses neural networks to control or optimize linear multi-delay or multi-channel frequency-domain filters and can flexibly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

Multichannel speech enhancement leverages spatial cues to improve intelligibility and quality, but most learning-based methods rely on specific microphone array geometry, unable to account for geometry changes. To mitigate this limitation,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Michael Tatarjitzky , Boaz Rafaely

Wideband wireless channel is a time dispersive channel and becomes strongly frequency-selective. However, in most cases, the channel is composed of a few dominant taps and a large part of taps is approximately zero or zero. To exploit the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Guan Gui , Qun Wan , Wei Peng , Fumiyuki Adachi

Recent advancement in deep learning encouraged developing large automatic speech recognition (ASR) models that achieve promising results while ignoring computational and memory constraints. However, deploying such models on low resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Abdul Hannan , Alessio Brutti , Shah Nawaz , Mubashir Noman

Broadband signal transmission over frequency-selective fading channel often requires accurate channel state information at receiver. One of the most attracting adaptive channel estimation methods is least mean square (LMS) algorithm.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Guan Gui , Abolfazl Mehbodniya , Fumiyuki Adachi

Multi-channel acoustic signal processing is a well-established and powerful tool to exploit the spatial diversity between a target signal and non-target or noise sources for signal enhancement. However, the textbook solutions for optimal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Reinhold Haeb-Umbach , Tomohiro Nakatani , Marc Delcroix , Christoph Boeddeker , Tsubasa Ochiai

Current sequence-to-sequence models are trained to minimize cross-entropy and use softmax to compute the locally normalized probabilities over target sequences. While this setup has led to strong results in a variety of tasks, one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Ben Peters , André F. T. Martins

The self-attention mechanism traditionally relies on the softmax operator, necessitating positional embeddings like RoPE, or position biases to account for token order. But current methods using still face length generalisation challenges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Shawn Tan , Songlin Yang , Aaron Courville , Rameswar Panda , Yikang Shen