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Graph Transformer (GT) has recently emerged as a promising neural network architecture for learning graph-structured data. However, its global attention mechanism with quadratic complexity concerning the graph scale prevents wider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ningyi Liao , Zihao Yu , Siqiang Luo

Control Flow Graphs and Function Call Graphs have become pivotal in providing a detailed understanding of program execution and effectively characterizing the behavior of malware. These graph-based representations, when combined with Graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Hesamodin Mohammadian , Griffin Higgins , Samuel Ansong , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Ali A. Ghorbani

Directed graphs are widely used to model data flow and execution dependencies in streaming applications. This enables the utilization of graph partitioning algorithms for the problem of parallelizing computation for multiprocessor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Orlando Moreira , Merten Popp , Christian Schulz

Model scaling is becoming the default choice for many language tasks due to the success of large language models (LLMs). However, it can fall short in specific scenarios where simple customized methods excel. In this paper, we delve into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Xiaochen Kev Gao , Feng Yao , Kewen Zhao , Beilei He , Animesh Kumar , Vish Krishnan , Jingbo Shang

Equations system constructors of hierarchical circuits play a central role in device modeling, nonlinear equations solving, and circuit design automation. However, existing constructors present limitations in applications to different…

Deep recommender systems rely heavily on large embedding tables to handle high-cardinality categorical features such as user/item identifiers, and face significant memory constraints at scale. To tackle this challenge, hashing techniques…

Many Big Data applications in business and science require the management and analysis of huge amounts of graph data. Previous approaches for graph analytics such as graph databases and parallel graph processing systems (e.g., Pregel)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Martin Junghanns , André Petermann , Kevin Gómez , Erhard Rahm

Graphs are widely adopted for modeling complex systems, including financial, biological, and social networks. Nodes in networks usually entail attributes, such as the age or gender of users in a social network. However, real-world networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Yanning Shen , Geert Leus , Georgios B. Giannakis

Molecular machine learning has gained popularity with the advancements of geometric deep learning. In parallel, retrieval-augmented generation has become a principled approach commonly used with language models. However, the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Runzhong Wang , Rui-Xi Wang , Mrunali Manjrekar , Connor W. Coley

Feature generation is an open topic of investigation in graph machine learning. In this paper, we study the use of graph homomorphism density features as a scalable alternative to homomorphism numbers which retain similar theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Paul Beaujean , Florian Sikora , Florian Yger

Probabilistic integral circuits (PICs) have been recently introduced as probabilistic models enjoying the key ingredient behind expressive generative models: continuous latent variables (LVs). PICs are symbolic computational graphs defining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Gennaro Gala , Cassio de Campos , Antonio Vergari , Erik Quaeghebeur

Sampling from combinatorial families can be difficult. However, complicated families can often be embedded within larger, simpler ones, for which easy sampling algorithms are known. We take advantage of such a relationship to describe a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 James Y. Zhao

Graphs are essential for representing relationships in various domains, driving modern AI applications such as graph analytics and neural networks across science, engineering, cybersecurity, transportation, and economics. However, the size…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 William Shaddix , Mahyar Samani , Marjan Fariborz , S. J. Ben Yoo , Jason Lowe-Power , Venkatesh Akella

In recent years, there have been valuable efforts and contributions to make the process of RDF knowledge graph creation traceable and transparent; extending and applying declarative mapping languages is an example. One challenging step is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Samaneh Jozashoori , Enrique Iglesias , Maria-Esther Vidal

Graphs are a key form of Big Data, and performing scalable analytics over them is invaluable to many domains. As our ability to collect data grows, there is an emerging class of inter-connected data which accumulates or varies over time,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Yogesh Simmhan , Charith Wickramaarachchi , Alok Kumbhare , Marc Frincu , Soonil Nagarkar , Santosh Ravi , Cauligi Raghavendra , Viktor Prasanna

We study general techniques for implementing distributed data structures on top of future many-core architectures with non cache-coherent or partially cache-coherent memory. With the goal of contributing towards what might become, in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Panagiota Fatourou , Nikolaos D. Kallimanis , Eleni Kanellou , Odysseas Makridakis , Christi Symeonidou

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential for generating project-level unit tests. However, existing state-of-the-art approaches primarily rely on execution-path information to guide prompt construction, which is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Guancheng Wang , Qinghua Xu , Lionel C. Briand , Zhaoqiang Guo , Kui Liu

Partitioning a graph into groups of vertices such that those within each group are more densely connected than vertices assigned to different groups, known as graph clustering, is often used to gain insight into the organisation of large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-28 Charanpal Dhanjal , Romaric Gaudel , Stéphan Clémençon

Reset systems can overcome fundamental limitations of linear time-invariant control. The recently introduced notion of scaled (relative) graphs provides a promising framework for developing graphical analysis and design tools for reset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Timo de Groot , Maurice Heemels , Tom Oomen , Sebastiaan van den Eijnden

Benchmarking and co-design are essential for driving optimizations and innovation around ML models, ML software, and next-generation hardware. Full workload benchmarks, e.g. MLPerf, play an essential role in enabling fair comparison across…