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Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to high-quality Machine-Generated Text (MGT), giving rise to countless new use cases and applications. However, easy access to LLMs is posing new challenges due to misuse. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Areg Mikael Sarvazyan , José Ángel González , Marc Franco-Salvador

The message-passing mechanism helps Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve remarkable results on various node classification tasks. Nevertheless, the recursive nodes fetching and aggregation in message-passing cause inference latency when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Jie Chen , Shouzhen Chen , Mingyuan Bai , Junbin Gao , Junping Zhang , Jian Pu

Achieving universal translation between all human language pairs is the holy-grail of machine translation (MT) research. While recent progress in massively multilingual MT is one step closer to reaching this goal, it is becoming evident…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Aditya Siddhant , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Yuan Cao , Mia Xu Chen , Isaac Caswell , Xavier Garcia

We propose a multilayered symbolic framework for general graph classification that leverages sparse binary hypervectors and Tsetlin Machines. Each graph is encoded through structured message passing, where node, edge, and attribute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Christian D. Blakely

Existing distributed machine learning (DML) systems focus on improving the computational efficiency of distributed learning, whereas communication aspects have received less attention. Many DML systems treat the network as a blackbox. Thus,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Raajay Viswanathan , Aditya Akella

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to process graph-structured data is an active research area, yet current state-of-the-art approaches typically rely on multi-step pipelines with Graph Neural Network (GNN) encoders that compress rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dario Vajda

Distributed ML workloads rely heavily on collective communication across multi-GPU, multi-node systems. Emerging scale-up fabrics, such as NVLink and UALink, enable direct memory access across nodes but introduce a critical destination-side…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Amel Fatima , Tuan Ta , Bradford M. Beckmann

In this paper, we consider a hierarchical distributed multi-task learning (MTL) system where distributed users wish to jointly learn different models orchestrated by a central server with the help of a layer of multiple relays. Since the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Haoyang Hu , Songze Li , Minquan Cheng , Youlong Wu

Innovation in the physical layer of communication systems has traditionally been achieved by breaking down the transceivers into sets of processing blocks, each optimized independently based on mathematical models. Conversely, deep learning…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Mathieu Goutay

A well-known technique for enhancing the performance and stability of content distribution is the use of multiple dissemination flows. Multipath TCP (MPTCP), the most popular multiflow protocol on the Internet, allows receivers to exploit…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Yannis Thomas , George Xylomenos , Christos Tsilopoulos , George C. Polyzos

Collective communication algorithms are an important component of distributed computation. Indeed, in the case of deep-learning, collective communication is the Amdahl's bottleneck of data-parallel training. This paper introduces SCCL (for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Zixian Cai , Zhengyang Liu , Saeed Maleki , Madan Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Jacob Nelson , Olli Saarikivi

In this paper we show how graph structure can be used to drastically reduce the computational bottleneck of the Breadth First Search algorithm (the foundation of many graph traversal techniques). In particular, we address parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Damien Fay

NVIDIA's Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) technology enables partitioning GPU computing power and memory into separate hardware instances, providing complete isolation including compute resources, caches, and memory. However, prior work identifies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Bingyao Li , Yueqi Wang , Tianyu Wang , Lieven Eeckhout , Jun Yang , Aamer Jaleel , Xulong Tang

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) towards long-context reasoning and sparse architectures has pushed memory requirements far beyond the capacity of individual device HBM. While emerging supernode architectures offer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fangxin Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Hanjing Shen , Zhibo Liang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan , Chong Bao , Xuefeng Jin

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic and finite-length performance of block Markov superposition transmission~(BMST) of short codes, which can be viewed as a new class of spatially coupled~(SC) codes with the generator matrices of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Kechao Huang , Xiao Ma

The seminal work of Ahn, Guha, and McGregor in 2012 introduced the graph sketching technique and used it to present the first streaming algorithms for various graph problems over dynamic streams with both insertions and deletions of edges.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Sepehr Assadi , Gillat Kol , Zhijun Zhang

Hypergraph partitioning is an important preprocessing step for optimizing data placement and minimizing communication volumes in high-performance computing applications. To cope with ever growing problem sizes, it has become increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Lars Gottesbüren , Tobias Heuer , Peter Sanders , Sebastian Schlag

In this paper, the novel simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which enables full-space coverage on users located on both sides of the surface, is investigated in the multi-user mobile…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Zhenrong Liu , Zongze Li , Miaowen Wen , Yi Gong , Yik-Chung Wu

Internet speed tests are indispensable for users, ISPs, and policymakers, but their static flooding-based design imposes growing costs: a single high-speed test can transfer hundreds of MB, and collectively, platforms like Ookla, M-Lab, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Haarika Manda , Manshi Sagar , Yogesh , Kartikay Singh , Cindy Zhao , Tarun Mangla , Phillipa Gill , Elizabeth Belding , Arpit Gupta

Machine Learning (ML) is more than just training models, the whole workflow must be considered. Once deployed, a ML model needs to be watched and constantly supervised and debugged to guarantee its validity and robustness in unexpected…