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Narrow spectral features in the 5--6 keV range were recently discovered in the X-ray spectra of a few active galactic nuclei. We discuss the possibility that these features are due to localized spots which occur on the surface of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dovciak , S. Bianchi , M. Guainazzi , V. Karas , G. Matt

The diffraction peaks of Zircaloy-2 and Zr-2.5%Nb alloys at various deformations are found to be asymmetric in nature. In order to characterize the microstructure from these asymmetric peaks of these deformed alloys, X-Ray Diffraction Line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sarkar , P. Mukherjee , P. Barat

We present the first high-resolution laboratory spectra of X-ray emission following L-shell charge exchange between nickel ions and neutral H2 and He. We employ the commonly used charge exchange models found in XSPEC and SPEX, ACX and…

The masses of compact objects in X-ray binaries are best constrained through dynamical measurements, relying on radial velocity curves of the companion star. In anticipation of upcoming high X-ray spectral resolution telescopes, we explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Cordelia Dashwood Brown , Poshak Gandhi , Phil Charles

We present a new and complete library of synthetic spectra for modeling the component of emission that is reflected from an illuminated accretion disk. The spectra were computed using an updated version of our code XILLVER that incorporates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Garcia , T. Dauser , C. S. Reynolds , T. R. Kallman , J. E. McClintock , J. Wilms , W. Eikmann

Stellar active regions, including spots and faculae, can create radial velocity (RV) signals that interfere with the detection and mass measurements of low mass exoplanets. In doing so, these active regions affect each spectral line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alexander Wise , Peter Plavchan , Xavier Dumusque , Heather Cegla , Duncan Wright

Massive stars show a variety of spectral variability: presence of discrete absorption components in UV P-Cygni profiles, optical line profile variability, X-ray variability, radial velocity modulations. Our goal is to study the spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Martins , W. Marcolino , D. J. Hillier , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret

The propagation of cosmic rays can be described as a diffusive motion in most galactic environments. High-energy gamma-rays measured by Fermi have allowed inference of a gradient in the cosmic-ray density and spectral energy behavior in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-14 J. Dörner , P. Reichherzer , L. Merten , J. Becker Tjus , H. Fichtner , M. J. Pueschel , E. G. Zweibel

What makes waveform-based deep learning so hard? Despite numerous attempts at training convolutional neural networks (convnets) for filterbank design, they often fail to outperform hand-crafted baselines. These baselines are linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Daniel Haider , Vincent Lostanlen , Martin Ehler , Peter Balazs

Current X-ray observatories make it possible to follow the evolution of transient and variable X-ray binaries across a broad range in luminosity and source behavior. In such studies, it can be unclear whether evolution in the low energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. M. Miller , E. M. Cackett , R. C. Reis

We compare an evolutionary chemical model with simple empirical models of the abundance and with static chemical models. We focus on the prediction of molecular line profiles that are commonly observed in low mass star forming cores. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Edwin A. Bergin

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of 126 galaxies of the 12 micron galaxy sample. We pay particular attention to Compton thick AGN with the help of new spectral fitting models that we have produced, which are based on Monte-Carlo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Murray Brightman , Kirpal Nandra

The fraction of the hard X-ray background (XRB) resolved into individual sources by the deep Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys strongly depends on the adopted energy range and decreases with increasing energy. As a consequence, the nature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Comastri

We present a comprehensive analysis of Vela X-1 using two new NuSTAR observations, placed in the context of four earlier datasets obtained between 2012 and 2020. The energy-resolved pulse profiles demonstrate a significant transformation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mohammed Tobrej , Binay Rai , Manoj Ghising , Bikash Chandra Paul

We present a modular, extensible likelihood framework for spectroscopic inference based on synthetic model spectra. The subtraction of an imperfect model from a continuously sampled spectrum introduces covariance between adjacent datapoints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ian Czekala , Sean M. Andrews , Kaisey S. Mandel , David W. Hogg , Gregory M. Green

Galaxies can be described by features of their optical spectra such as oxygen emission lines, or morphological features such as spiral arms. Although spectroscopy provides a rich description of the physical processes that govern galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-01 John F. Wu , J. E. G. Peek

We introduce a method for extracting spectral information from energy-resolved light curves folded at the neutron star spin period (known as pulse profiles) in accreting X-ray binaries. Spectra of these sources are sometimes characterized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Carlo Ferrigno , Antonino D'Aì , Elena Ambrosi

The detection of exoplanets in coronographic images is severely limited by residual starlight speckles. Dedicated post-processing can drastically reduce this "stellar leakage" and thereby increase the faintness of detectable exoplanets.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Nicholas Devaney , Éric Thiébaut

The properties of the relativistically broadened Fe K alpha line emitted in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are still debated among the AGN community. Recent works seem to exclude that the broad Fe line is a common feature of AGN. The analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-04 A. L. Longinotti , I. de La Calle , S. Bianchi , M. Guainazzi , M. Dovciak

One of the most intriguing spectral features of WR binary stars is the presence of time-dependent line profiles. Long term observations of several systems revealed the periodicity of this variability, synchronized with the orbital movement.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira