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Quantum material systems upon applying ultrashort laser pulses provide a rich platform to access excited material phases and their transformations that are not entirely like their equilibrium counterparts. The addressability and potential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Xiaoyi Sun , Shuaishuai Sun , Chong-Yu Ruan

Interactions between light and matter play an instrumental role in many fields of science, giving rise to important applications in spectroscopy, sensing, quantum information processing, and lasers. In most of these applications, light is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Nicholas Rivera , Ido Kaminer

Harnessing the interaction between light and matter at the quantum level has been a central theme in atomic physics and quantum optics, with applications from quantum computation to quantum metrology. Combining complex interactions with…

Optical pulses are routinely used to drive dynamical changes in the properties of solids. In quantum materials, many new phenomena have been discovered, including ultrafast transitions between electronic phases, switching of ferroic orders…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Michele Buzzi , Michael Först , Roman Mankowsky , Andrea Cavalleri

We introduce and theoretically demonstrate a quantum metamaterial made of dense ultracold neutral atoms loaded into an inherently defect-free artificial crystal of light, immune to well-known critical chal- lenges inevitable in conventional…

Exciting electrons in solids with intense light pulses offers the possibility of generating new states of matter through nonthermal means and controlling their macroscopic properties on femto- to picosecond timescales. One way to manipulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Nuh Gedik

Photo-induced phase-transitions (PIPTs) driven by highly cooperative interactions are of fundamental interest as they offer a way to tune and control material properties on ultrafast timescales. Due to strong correlations and interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Jacopo Simoni , Liang Z. Tan

Quantum trapping potentials for ultracold gases change the landscape of classical properties of scattered light and matter. The atoms in a quantum many-body correlated phase of matter change the properties of light and vice versa. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

Recent experiments have revealed ultrastrong coupling between light and matter as a promising avenue for modifying material properties, such as electrical transport, chemical reaction rates, and even superconductivity. Here, we explore…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Josephine Yu , Jamison Sloan , Nicholas Rivera , Marin Soljacic

Advancements in quantum optics and squeezed light generation have transformed various domains of quantum science and technology. However, real-time quantum dynamics remain an underexplored frontier. Here, we extend quantum optics into the…

We develop a novel approach to ultrafast optical modulation of quantum-mechanical phenomena at the interface of plasmonic metals. Focusing on efficient and versatile nanoparticle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavities, we discuss indirect control…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Artur Avdizhiyan , Ilya Razdolski , Anton Yu. Bykov

Photoinduced non-thermal phase transitions are new paradigms of exotic non-equilibrium physics of strongly correlated materials. An ultrashort optical pulse can drive the system to a new order through complex microscopic interactions that…

Intense light-matter interaction largely relies on the use of high-power light sources, creating fields comparable to, or even stronger than, the field keeping the electrons bound in atoms. Under such conditions, the interaction induces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 P. Stammer , J. Rivera-Dean , P. Tzallas , M. F. Ciappina , M. Lewenstein

Optically driven quantum materials exhibit a variety of non-equilibrium functional phenomena [1-11], which are potentially associated with unique transport properties. However, these transient electrical responses have remained largely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-18 E. Wang , J. D. Adelinia , M. Chavez-Cervantes , T. Matsuyama , M. Fechner , M. Buzzi , G. Meier , A. Cavalleri

Quantum optics and ultracold gases are established fields, but they almost do not overlap: the quantum nature of light is typically neglected in works on ultracold atoms. In our work the quantumness of both light and ultracold matter plays…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Igor B. Mekhov

Nonlinear processes lie at the heart of many technologies such as frequency converters and entangled photon sources. Historically, observation and manipulation of these processes, for instance through nanostructures, has been limited to…

The interaction between free electrons and nanoscale optical fields has emerged as a unique platform to investigate ultrafast processes in matter and explore fundamental quantum phenomena. In particular, optically modulated electrons are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Adamantios P. Synanidis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , Claus Ropers , F. Javier García de Abajo

Quantum metamaterials generalize the concept of metamaterials (artificial optical media) to the case when their optical properties are determined by the interplay of quantum effects in the constituent 'artificial atoms' with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 A. M. Zagoskin , Didier Felbacq , Emmanuel Rousseau
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