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Ensuring safety is the most important factor in connected and autonomous vehicles, especially in emergency braking situations. As such, assessing the safety benefits of one information topology over other is a necessary step towards…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Guoqi Ma , Prabhakar R. Pagilla , Swaroop Darbha

Autonomous navigation in dense traffic scenarios remains challenging for autonomous vehicles (AVs) because the intentions of other drivers are not directly observable and AVs have to deal with a wide range of driving behaviors. To maneuver…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Bruno Brito , Achin Agarwal , Javier Alonso-Mora

This paper presents the development of a tangible platform for demonstrating the practical implementation of cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) systems, an enhancement to the standard adaptive cruise control (ACC) concept by means…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Niladri Dutta , Elham Abolfazli , Themistoklis Charalambous

Vehicle Energy Consumption (VEC) estimation aims to predict the total energy required for a given trip before it starts, which is of great importance to trip planning and transportation sustainability. Existing approaches mainly focus on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Siqi Lai , Weijia Zhang , Hao Liu

Security of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) heavily depends on the security of the underlying components that create such a smart ecosystem. Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is embedded into most modern vehicles. In this report, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mohammad Sayad Haghighi

Stop-and-go traffic poses many challenges to tranportation system, but its formation and mechanism are still under exploration.however, it has been proved that by introducing Connected Automated Vehicles(CAVs) with carefully designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Liming Jiang , Yuanchang Xie , Danjue Chen , Tienan Li , Nicholas G. Evans

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) alongside human-driven vehicles (HVs) has ushered in an era of mixed traffic flow, presenting a significant challenge: the intricate interaction between these entities within complex driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jiaqi Liu , Donghao Zhou , Peng Hang , Ying Ni , Jian Sun

A Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) is presented and tailored to platooning and Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) applications. The proposed controller builds on previous work on nonlinear LMPC, adapting its architecture and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-09 Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

In mixed traffic environments, where Connected and Autonomed Vehicles (CAVs) coexist with potentially non-cooperative Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs), the self-centered behavior of human drivers may compromise the efficiency, optimality, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Anni Li , Ting Bai , Yingqing Chen , Christos G. Cassandras , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Although Connected Vehicles (CVs) have demonstrated tremendous potential to enhance traffic operations, they can impose privacy risks on individual travelers, e.g., leaking sensitive information about their frequently visited places,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Chaopeng Tan , Kaidi Yang

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is attracting tremendous attention in the autonomous driving task as a powerful control technique. The success of an MPC controller strongly depends on an accurate internal dynamics model. However, the static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Yuan Zhang , Joschka Boedecker , Chuxuan Li , Guyue Zhou

Safe reinforcement learning has traditionally relied on predefined constraint functions to ensure safety in complex real-world tasks, such as autonomous driving. However, defining these functions accurately for varied tasks is a persistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Se-Wook Yoo , Seung-Woo Seo

The introduction of connected and automated vehicles (CAV) is believed to reduce congestion, enhance safety, and improve traffic efficiency. Numerous research studies have focused on controlling pure CAV platoons in fully connected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Chenguang Zhao , Tamas G. Molnar , Huan Yu

Personalization of autonomous vehicles (AV) may significantly increase trust, use, and acceptance. In particular, we hypothesize that the similarity of an AV's driving style compared to the end-user's driving style will have a major impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Mariah L. Schrum , Emily Sumner , Matthew C. Gombolay , Andrew Best

This paper proposes a dynamic distance adaptation for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) under time-varying network conditions. When the Quality of Service (QoS) drops below a level required to maintain desired inter-vehicle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Johannes Böhm , Eric Schöneberg , Kevin Schmidt , Wolfgang Fischer , Daniel Görges

Human drivers exhibit individual preferences regarding driving style. Adapting autonomous vehicles to these preferences is essential for user trust and satisfaction. However, existing end-to-end driving approaches often rely on predefined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Hendrik Surmann , Jorge de Heuvel , Maren Bennewitz

This paper considers mixed traffic consisting of connected automated vehicles equipped with vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity and human-driven vehicles. A control strategy is proposed for communicating pairs of connected automated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Sicong Guo , Gabor Orosz , Tamas G. Molnar

Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and electric vehicles (EVs) exhibit distinct vehicle dynamics. EVs provide rapid acceleration, with electric motors producing peak power across a wider speed range, and achieve swift deceleration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuhui Liu , Shian Wang , Ansel Panicker , Kate Embry , Ayana Asanova , Tianyi Li

This article presents a new optimal control-based interactive motion planning algorithm for an autonomous vehicle interacting with a human-driven vehicle. The ego vehicle solves a joint optimization problem for its motion planning involving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-25 Viranjan Bhattacharyya , Ardalan Vahidi

It is anticipated that the era of fully autonomous vehicle operations will be preceded by a lengthy "Transition Period" where the traffic stream will be mixed, that is, consisting of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), human-driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Samuel Labi