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The giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2, located near the Galactic Centre, has been observed in the far-infrared by the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. Wavelengths in the range 47-196 microns were covered with the high resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. T. Polehampton , J. -P. Baluteau , C. Ceccarelli , B. M. Swinyard , E. Caux

The central kiloparsec region of the Andromeda galaxy is relatively gas poor, while the interstellar medium appears to be concentrated in a ring-like structure at about 10 kpc radius. The central gas depletion has been attributed to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 A. -L. Melchior , F. Combes

We report on spectro-imaging observations of the Herbig-Haro 2 outflow with the ISOCAM camera onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The [Ne II}] 12.81 microns and [Ne III]15.55 microns lines are detected only towards the jet working…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , S. Cabrit , A. Noriega-Crespo , A. Moro-Martin , D. Cesarsky

Dense molecular gas tracers in the central 1 kpc region of the superwind galaxy NGC 1808 have been imaged by ALMA at a resolution of 1" (~50 pc). Integrated intensities and line intensity ratios of HCN (1-0), H$^{13}$CN (1-0), HCO$^+$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Dragan Salak , Yuto Tomiyasu , Naomasa Nakai , Nario Kuno , Yusuke Miyamoto , Hiroyuki Kaneko

We present results of a ^{12}CO J = 3-2 survey of 125 nearby galaxies obtained with the 10-m Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope, with the aim to characterize the properties of warm and dense molecular gas in a large variety of environments. With an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rui-Qing Mao , Andreas Schulz , Christian Henkel , Rainer Mauersberger , Dirk Muders , Dihn-V-Trung

We present 168 arcmin^2 spectral images of the Sgr B2 complex taken with Herschel/SPIRE-FTS. We detect ubiquitous emission from CO (up to J=12-11), H2O, [CI]492, 809 GHz, and [NII] 205 um lines. We also present maps of the SiO, N2H+, HCN,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. G. Santa-Maria , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Etxaluze , J. Cernicharo , S. Cuadrado

Multiple molecular lines with radiative transfer modelling are a powerful tool to probe the physics of star-forming gas in galaxies. We investigate the gas properties in the centre of the spiral galaxy NGC 2903 using low-J CO lines, i.e.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Selçuk Topal

Observations of submillimeter lines of CO (up to J=6-5), HCO+, HCN (up to J=4-3) and their isotopes from circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars are presented. The different line ratios and optical depths indicate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Wing-Fai Thi , Geoffrey A. Blake

The current generation of (sub)mm-telescopes has allowed molecular line emission to become a major tool for studying the physical, kinematic, and chemical properties of extragalactic systems, yet exploiting these observations requires a…

We present fully sampled ^{12}$CO, ^{13}CO J=2-1, 3-2 maps of the inner $\sim 1'\times 1'$ region of NGC 1068. We combine these measurements with an existing interferometric map of ^{12}CO J=1-0 that includes single dish data and thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Padeli. P. Papadopoulos , E. R. Seaquist

We carried out CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) observations of 21 different regions in the vicinity of M86, NGC4438, and along the 120 kpc-long, Ha-emitting filamentary trail that connects them, aiming to test whether molecular gas can survive to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. M. Dasyra , F. Combes , P. Salome , J. Braine

We present ALMA observations of CO isotopologues and high-density molecular tracers (HCN, HCO+, CN, etc.) in NGC 7465, an unusually gas-rich early-type galaxy that acquired its cold gas recently. In the inner 300 pc, the molecular gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lisa M. Young , David S. Meier , Martin Bureau , Alison Crocker , Timothy A. Davis , Selçuk Topal

Context. A statistically significant sampling of H2 rotational excitation in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is essential to identifying its excitation mechanisms and assessing the importance of H2 in the cooling of the gas and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 E. Nigou , B. Godard , P. Guillard , G. Pineau Des Forêts , M A Miville-Deschênes , P. Lesaffre

We present the results of the first detailed millimeter and submillimeter molecular line survey of bright rimmed clouds, observed at FCRAO in the CO (J=1-0), C18O (J=1-0), HCO+ (J=1-0), H13CO+ (J=1-0), and N2H+ (J=1-0) transitions, and at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher H. De Vries , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald L. Snell

For a general understanding of the physics involved in the star formation process, measurements of physical parameters such as temperature and density are indispensable. The chemical and physical properties of dense clumps of molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , X. W. Zheng , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , C. C. Yeh , C. König , Y. Yuan , Y. X. He , D. L. Li

From mapping observations of H2CO, HDCO, and D2CO, we have determined how the degree of deuterium fractionation changes over the central 3'x3' region of rho Oph A. The multi-transition data of the various H2CO isotopologues, as well as from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Bergman , B. Parise , R. Liseau , B. Larsson

First detections of thermal water vapor absorption lines have been made toward Orion IRc2 using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Grating spectra covering wavelengths 25-45 micron yield…

Almost 200 different species have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) during the last decades, revealing not only simple species but complex molecules with more than 6 atoms. Other exotic compounds, like the weakly-bound dimer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 A. Potapov , A. Sanchez-Monge , P. Schilke , U. U. Graf , Th. Moeller , S. Schlemmer

We present new observations of near-infrared molecular hydrogen (H2) line emission in a sample of 18 Class I and flat-spectrum low mass protostars, primarily in the Tau- Aur and {\rho} Oph dark clouds. The line emission is extended by up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas P. Greene , Mary Barsony , David A. Weintraub

We have analyzed the temperature, velocity and density of H2 gas in NGC 7023 with a high-resolution near-infrared spectrum of the northwestern filament of the reflection nebula. By observing NGC 7023 in the H and K bands at R ~ 45,000 with…

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