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Wind turbines operating in the atmospheric boundary layer are constantly exposed to time-varying flow conditions. These disturbances often occur on similar time scales to wind-turbine controllers, which may interfere with wind-farm control…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adina Y. Fleisher , John W. Kurelek , Marcus N. Hultmark

A novel fast-running model is developed to predict the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in axisymmetric wake flows. This is achieved by mathematically solving the partial differential equation of the TKE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Majid Bastankhah , Jenna K. Zunder , Peter Hydon , Charles Deebank , Marco Placidi

A modelling methodology to reproduce the experimental measurements of a turbulent flow under the presence of symmetry is presented. The flow is a three-dimensional wake generated by an axisymmetric body. We show that the dynamics of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 G. Rigas , A. S. Morgans , R. D. Brackston , J. F. Morrison

We consider the wake flow past a thin two-dimensional flat plate normal to the uniform stream and demonstrate that this flow is turbulent already at a relatively low Reynolds number of $Re = 400$. This is achieved by performing a careful…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Isaac T. Rosin , Melanie S. Chapman , Bartosz Protas , Robert J. Martinuzzi

Understanding how wakes interact with wind turbine blades under varying operating and inflow conditions is essential for improving fatigue prediction and performance assessment in increasingly dense wind farms. We present an experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Francisco J. G. de Oliveira , Zahra Sharif Khoadei , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Regimes of interactions between motions on different time-scales are investigated in the FLOSSII dataset for nocturnal near-surface stable boundary layer (SBL) turbulence. The non-stationary response of turbulent vertical velocity variance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nikki Vercauteren , Vyacheslav Boyko , Davide Faranda , Ivana Stiperski

This work develops a low-dimensional nonlinear stochastic model of symmetry-breaking coherent structures from experimental measurements of a turbulent axisymmetric bluff body wake. Traditional model reduction methods decompose the field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Jared L. Callaham , Georgios Rigas , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Steven L. Brunton

Offshore wind is rapidly expanding to meet clean and secure energy needs. New developments are now increasingly constrained to deep seasonally stratified waters. Here, flows past offshore wind infrastructure will increase water column…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Charlie J. Lloyd , Robert M. Dorrell

So-called engineering or analytical wind farm flow solvers typically build upon two submodels: one for the velocity deficit and one for the wake-added turbulence intensity. While velocity deficit modelling has received considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Frédéric Blondel , Erwan Jézéquel , Helen Schottenhamml , Majid Bastankhah

Accurate prediction of wake dynamics behind hydrofoils is critical for mitigating vortex-induced vibrations and improving the performance of hydraulic machinery. Conventional turbulence modeling approaches often struggle to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gabriele Gaiti , Chirag Trivedi , Kristian F. Sagmo

Wake interaction is a key factor limiting the performance of floating offshore wind turbine arrays, yet the combined influence of inflow turbulence structure and platform motion on wake dynamics remains poorly understood. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ahmad Nabhani , Josep M. Bergada

A large eddy simulation (LES) study of the flow around a 1/4 scale squareback Ahmed body at $Re_H=33,333$ is presented. The study consists of both wall-resolved (WRLES) and wall-modelled (WMLES) simulations, and investigates the bimodal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 F. Hesse , A. S. Morgans

Turbulent signals are known to exhibit burst-like activities, which affect the turbulence statistics at both large and small scales of the flow. In our study, we pursue this problem from the perspective of an event-based framework, where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

Wall pressure fluctuations beneath the turbulent boundary layer of high-speed underwater vehicles are crucial for hydro-acoustics and acoustic stealth. However, a comprehensive understanding remains limited due to a lack of high-quality…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Peng Jiang , Haoyu Zhang , Yi Dai , Tao Peng , Bin Xie , Shijun Liao

This work is dedicated to studying the influence of yaw angle on the wake characteristics of a 2.5 MW utility-scale wind turbine using large-eddy simulations with the turbine's blades and nacelle parameterized as actuator surfaces. Four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang

Flexible structures in an incoming perpendicular flow typically undergo elastic reconfiguration that reduces drag; however, at higher velocities, they are prone to dynamical instabilities that entail complex wake dynamics and fluctuating…

Turbulent flows are observed in low-Reynolds active fluids. They are intrinsically different from the classical inertial turbulence and behave distinctively in two- and three-dimensions. Understanding the behaviors of this new type of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Da Wei , Yaochen Yang , Xuefeng Wei , Ramin Golestanian , Ming Li , Fanlong Meng , Yi Peng

The high-Reynolds number stratified wake of a slender body is studied using a high-resolution hybrid simulation. The wake generator is a 6:1 prolate spheroid with a tripped boundary layer, the diameter-based body Reynolds number is $Re=…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 J. L. Ortiz-Tarin , S. Nidhan , S. Sarkar

Super-large-scale particle image velocimetry and flow visualization with natural snowfall is used to collect and analyze multiple datasets in the near wake of a 2.5 MW wind turbine. Each dataset captures the full vertical span of the wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Aliza Abraham , Teja Dasari , Jiarong Hong

Scaling of turbulent wall-bounded flows is revealed in the gradient structures, for each of the Reynolds stress components. Within the dissipation structure, an asymmetrical order exists, that we can deploy to unify the scaling and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 T. -W. Lee
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