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In convex optimization, there is an {\em acceleration} phenomenon in which we can boost the convergence rate of certain gradient-based algorithms. We can observe this phenomenon in Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent, accelerated mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-14 Andre Wibisono , Ashia C. Wilson

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Andre Wibisono , Ashia C. Wilson , Michael I. Jordan

The continuous-time model of Nesterov's momentum provides a thought-provoking perspective for understanding the nature of the acceleration phenomenon in convex optimization. One of the main ideas in this line of research comes from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-13 Peiyuan Zhang , Antonio Orvieto , Hadi Daneshmand

The article considers smooth optimization of functions on Lie groups. By generalizing NAG variational principle in vector space (Wibisono et al., 2016) to Lie groups, continuous Lie-NAG dynamics which are guaranteed to converge to local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Molei Tao , Tomoki Ohsawa

Explicit, momentum-based dynamics that optimize functions defined on Lie groups can be constructed via variational optimization and momentum trivialization. Structure preserving time discretizations can then turn this dynamics into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Lingkai Kong , Molei Tao

This paper studies the online convex optimization problem by using an Online Continuous-Time Nesterov Accelerated Gradient method (OCT-NAG). We show that the continuous-time dynamics generated by the online version of the Bregman Lagrangian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-29 Chao Sun , Guoqiang Hu

In this paper we propose new numerical algorithms in the setting of unconstrained optimization problems and we study the rate of convergence in the iterates of the objective function. Furthermore, our algorithms are based upon splitting and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-11 Cristian Daniel Alecsa

We consider unconstrained minimization of smooth convex functions. We propose a novel variational perspective using forced Euler-Lagrange equation that allows for studying high-resolution ODEs. Through this, we obtain a faster convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-06 Hoomaan Maskan , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , Alp Yurtsever

While momentum-based optimization algorithms are commonly used in the notoriously non-convex optimization problems of deep learning, their analysis has historically been restricted to the convex and strongly convex setting. In this article,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-14 Kanan Gupta , Stephan Wojtowytsch

In this work we propose a differential geometric motivation for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method (AGM) for strongly-convex problems. By considering the optimization procedure as occurring on a Riemannian manifold with a natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Aaron Defazio

Many of the new developments in machine learning are connected with gradient-based optimization methods. Recently, these methods have been studied using a variational perspective. This has opened up the possibility of introducing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-17 Cédric M. Campos , Alejandro Mahillo , David Martín de Diego

Various distributed gradient descent algorithms for multi-agent optimization have incorporated the Nesterov accelerated gradient method, where the use of momentum enhances convergence rates. These algorithms have found broad applications in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Zihao Ren , Lei Wang , Guodong Shi

We study the connections between ordinary differential equations and optimization algorithms in a non-Euclidean setting. We propose a novel accelerated algorithm for minimising convex functions over a convex constrained set. This algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-30 Paul Dobson , Jesus María Sanz-Serna , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

We present a coupled system of ODEs which, when discretized with a constant time step/learning rate, recovers Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent algorithm. The same ODEs, when discretized with a decreasing learning rate, leads to novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-02 Maxime Laborde , Adam M. Oberman

Following the seminal work of Nesterov, accelerated optimization methods have been used to powerfully boost the performance of first-order, gradient-based parameter estimation in scenarios where second-order optimization strategies are…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Anthony Yezzi , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi

It was shown recently by Su et al. (2016) that Nesterov's accelerated gradient method for minimizing a smooth convex function $f$ can be thought of as the time discretization of a second-order ODE, and that $f(x(t))$ converges to its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Valentin Duruisseaux , Melvin Leok

We develop a discrete-time optimal control framework for systems evolving on Lie groups. Our work generalizes the original Differential Dynamic Programming method, by employing a coordinate-free, Lie-theoretic approach for its derivation. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-24 George I. Boutselis , Evangelos Theodorou

We provide a novel accelerated first-order method that achieves the asymptotically optimal convergence rate for smooth functions in the first-order oracle model. To this day, Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Descent (AGD) and variations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia

This paper is devoted to the study of acceleration methods for an inequality constrained convex optimization problem by using Lyapunov functions. We first approximate such a problem as an unconstrained optimization problem by employing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Juan Liu , Nan-Jing Huang , Xian-Jun Long , Xue-song Li

Nesterov's accelerated gradient algorithm is derived from first principles. The first principles are founded on the recently-developed optimal control theory for optimization. This theory frames an optimization problem as an optimal control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-12 I. M. Ross
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