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In this chapter we review the progress in experiments with hybrid systems of trapped ions and ultracold neutral atoms. We give a theoretical overview over the atom-ion interactions in the cold regime and give a summary of the most important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Interaction among harmonic oscillators described by a trilinear Hamiltonian $\hbar \xi (a^{\dagger} b c + a b^{\dagger} c^{\dagger}$) is one of the most fundamental models in quantum optics. By employing the anharmonicity of the Coublomb…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Shiqian Ding , Gleb Maslennikov , Roland Hablützel , Dzmitry Matsukevich

Unravelling two-electron correlation is a long-standing challenge at the heart of few-body quantum physics, underlying correlated phenomena across atomic, molecular and condensed-matter science. In prototypical three-body Coulomb systems,…

The excitation of quasi-particles near the extrema of the electronic band structure is a gateway to electronic phase transitions in condensed matter. In a many-body system, quasi-particle dynamics are strongly influenced by the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 T. P. H. Sidiropoulos , N. Di Palo , D. E. Rivas , A. Summers , S. Severino , M. Reduzzi , J. Biegert

Recently, it has been shown that energy can be deposited on a collection of quantum systems at a rate that scales super-extensively. Some of these schemes for `quantum batteries' rely on the use of global many-body interactions that take…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Thao P. Le , Jesper Levinsen , Kavan Modi , Meera Parish , Felix A. Pollock

The astrophysical capture process $\alpha+d$ $\rightarrow$ $^6$Li + $\gamma$ is studied in a three-body model. The initial state is factorized into the deuteron bound state and the $\alpha+d$ scattering state. The final nucleus $^6$Li(1+)…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-18 E. M. Tursunov , A. S. Kadyrov , S. A. Turakulov , I. Bray

We show that atoms subject to laser radiation may form a non-additive many-body system on account of their long-range forces, when the atoms are trapped in the vicinity of a fiber with a Bragg grating. When the laser frequency is inside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

Strongly-interacting ultra-cold atoms in tight-binding optical lattice potentials provide an ideal platform to realize the fundamental Hubbard model. Here, after outlining the elementary single particle solution, we review and expand our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Petrosyan , Manuel Valiente

Using a recently obtained (general) formula for the interaction energy between an excited and a ground-state atom (Sherkunov Y 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 012705), we consider the interaction energy between two such atoms near the interface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Marin-Slobodan Tomas

A many-body calculation of $^{11}$Li is presented where the only input is the well-tested, finite-range {\it D1S} effective interaction of {\it Gogny}. Pairing correlations are included in a constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov calculation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. R. Chinn , J. Dechargé , J. -F. Berger

We calculate the ground state binding energies of the light nuclei such as 4He, 6Li, 12C and 14N by considering the effect of three-body nucleon-nucleon interaction. We use the effective twobody potential obtained from the lowest order…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-26 F. Kamgar , G. H. Bordbar , S. M. Zebarjad , M. A. Rastkhadiv

Accounting for Coriolis mixing of experimentally known rotational bands with $K^{\pi}< 3^+$, non-adiabatic effects in energy and electric characteristics of excited states are investigated, within phenomenological model. The energy and wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-29 P. N. Usmanov , A. A. Okhunov , H. Abu Kassim , U. S. Salikhbaev

It is well known that the supersolid form of matter can arise in a single species of cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice due to long range interactions. We present a scenario where a supersolid is induced in one of the components of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

Motivated by the existence of two-body hadronic molecules composed of $\Omega\Omega$, $\Omega_{ccc}\Omega_{ccc}$ and $\Omega_{bbb}\Omega_{bbb}$ predicted by lattice QCD simulations, we use the Gaussian expansion method to investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Tian-Wei Wu , Si-Qiang Luo , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiang Liu

Electron-electron interactions and correlations form the basis of difficulties encountered in the theoretical solution of problems dealing with multi-electron systems. Accurate treatment of the electron-electron problem is likely to unravel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 E. O. Jobunga

We analyze ground-state properties of strictly one-dimensional molecular matter comprised of identical particles of mass m. Such a class of systems can be described by an additive two-body potential whose functional form is common to all…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Xiaoya Qi , Michael Timmins

The bound state spectra of the doublet states in three-electron atomic systems are investigated. By using different variational expansions we determine various bound state properties in these systems. Such properties include the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexei M. Frolov , Maria Belen Ruiz , David M. Wardlaw

The term "long-range interactions" refers to electrostatic and magnetostatic potential energies between atoms and molecules with mutual distances ranging from a few tens to a few hundreds Bohr radii. The involved energies are much smaller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu