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Random walk-based sampling methods are gaining popularity and importance in characterizing large networks. While powerful, they suffer from the slow mixing problem when the graph is loosely connected, which results in poor estimation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Junzhou Zhao , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Xiaohong Guan

Graph embedding based on random-walks supports effective solutions for many graph-related downstream tasks. However, the abundance of embedding literature has made it increasingly difficult to compare existing methods and to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Zexi Huang , Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh

Network reliability is an important metric to evaluate the connectivity among given vertices in uncertain graphs. Since the network reliability problem is known as #P-complete, existing studies have used approximation techniques. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yuya Sasaki , Yasuhiro Fujiwara , Makoto Onizuka

Query optimizers rely on accurate cardinality estimation (CardEst) to produce good execution plans. The core problem of CardEst is how to model the rich joint distribution of attributes in an accurate and compact manner. Despite decades of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Rong Zhu , Ziniu Wu , Yuxing Han , Kai Zeng , Andreas Pfadler , Zhengping Qian , Jingren Zhou , Bin Cui

Interactive analytics increasingly involves querying for quantiles over sub-populations of high cardinality datasets. Data processing engines such as Druid and Spark use mergeable summaries to estimate quantiles, but summary merge times can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Edward Gan , Jialin Ding , Kai Sheng Tai , Vatsal Sharan , Peter Bailis

Online monitoring user cardinalities (or degrees) in graph streams is fundamental for many applications. For example in a bipartite graph representing user-website visiting activities, user cardinalities (the number of distinct visited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Pinghui Wang , Peng Jia , Xiangliang Zhang , Jing Tao , Xiaohong Guan , Don Towsley

Slice sampling is a well-established Markov chain Monte Carlo method for (approximate) sampling of target distributions which are only known up to a normalizing constant. The method is based on choosing a new state on a slice, i.e., a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Kevin Bitterlich , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

Learning properties of large graphs from samples has been an important problem in statistical network analysis since the early work of Goodman \cite{Goodman1949} and Frank \cite{Frank1978}. We revisit a problem formulated by Frank…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Jason M. Klusowski , Yihong Wu

The configuration model is a standard tool for uniformly generating random graphs with a specified degree sequence, and is often used as a null model to evaluate how much of an observed network's structure can be explained by its degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Upasana Dutta , Bailey K. Fosdick , Aaron Clauset

Graph comparison is fundamentally important for many applications such as the analysis of social networks and biological data and has been a significant research area in the pattern recognition and pattern analysis domains. Nowadays, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Hamida Seba , Sofiane Lagraa , Elsen Ronando

Graph embedding aims at learning a vector-based representation of vertices that incorporates the structure of the graph. This representation then enables inference of graph properties. Existing graph embedding techniques, however, do not…

Graph embedding provides an efficient solution for graph analysis by converting the graph into a low-dimensional space which preserves the structure information. In contrast to the graph structure data, the i.i.d. node embedding can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Hongyun Cai , Vincent W. Zheng , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Graph neural networks (GNNs), which learn the node representations by recursively aggregating information from its neighbors, have become a predominant computational tool in many domains. To handle large-scale graphs, most of the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Kaixiong Zhou , Ninghao Liu , Fan Yang , Zirui Liu , Rui Chen , Li Li , Soo-Hyun Choi , Xia Hu

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) model and its variants are powerful graph embedding tools for facilitating classification and clustering on graphs. However, a major challenge is to reduce the complexity of layered GCNs and make them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Compact data representations are one approach for improving generalization of learned functions. We explicitly illustrate the relationship between entropy and cardinality, both measures of compactness, including how gradient descent on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Xu Ji , Lena Nehale-Ezzine , Maksym Korablyov

Recovering the random graph model from an observed collection of networks is known to present significant challenges in the setting, where the networks do not share a common node set and have different sizes. More specifically, the goal is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Roland Boniface Sogan , Tabea Rebafka

We consider the problem of diagnosing faults in a system represented by a Bayesian network, where diagnosis corresponds to recovering the most likely state of unobserved nodes given the outcomes of tests (observed nodes). Finding an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Alice X. Zheng , Irina Rish , Alina Beygelzimer

A fundamental challenge in graph mining is the ever-increasing size of datasets. Graph summarization aims to find a compact representation resulting in faster algorithms and reduced storage needs. The flip side of graph summarization is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Mahdi Hajiabadi , Jasbir Singh , Venkatesh Srinivasan , Alex Thomo

In the era of big data, graph sampling is indispensable in many settings. Existing sampling methods are mostly designed for static graphs, and aim to preserve basic structural properties of the original graph (such as degree distribution,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Sandipan Sikdar , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Soumya Sarkar , Niloy Ganguly , Animesh Mukherjee

Cardinality estimation is a key component of database query optimization. Recent studies have demonstrated that learned cardinality estimation techniques can surpass traditional methods in accuracy. However, a significant barrier to their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Lyu Yi , Weiqi Feng , Yuanbiao Wang , Yuhong Kan