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This paper examines the maximum code rate achievable by a data-driven communication system over some unknown discrete memoryless channel in the finite blocklength regime. A class of channel codes, called learning-based channel codes, is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Neil Irwin Bernardo , Jingge Zhu , Jamie Evans

In various wireless systems, such as sensor RFID networks and body area networks with implantable devices, the transmitted signals are simultaneously used both for information transmission and for energy transfer. In order to satisfy the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ali Mohammad Fouladgar , Osvaldo Simeone , Elza Erkip

Traditional asymptotic information-theoretic studies of the fundamental limits of wireless communication systems primarily rely on some ideal assumptions, such as infinite blocklength and vanishing error probability. While these assumptions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Junyuan Gao , Shuao Chen , Yongpeng Wu , Liang Liu , Giuseppe Caire , H. Vincent Poor , Wenjun Zhang

In an effort to develop the foundations for a non-stochastic theory of information, the notion of $\delta$-mutual information between uncertain variables is introduced as a generalization of Nair's non-stochastic information functional.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Anshuka Rangi , Massimo Franceschetti

"Bounds on information combining" are entropic inequalities that determine how the information (entropy) of a set of random variables can change when these are combined in certain prescribed ways. Such bounds play an important role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Christoph Hirche , David Reeb

We consider a monitoring application where sensors periodically report data to a common receiver in a time division multiplex fashion. The sensors are constrained by the limited and unpredictable energy availability provided by Energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Chiara Pielli , Cedomir Stefanovic , Petar Popovski , Michele Zorzi

This article considers the performance of digital communication systems transmitting messages over finite-state erasure channels with memory. Information bits are protected from channel erasures using error-correcting codes; successful…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Santhosh Kumar , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Henry D. Pfister

Large language models (LLMs) often solve problems using step-by-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, yet these intermediate steps are frequently unfaithful or hard to interpret. Inspired by the Uniform Information Density (UID) hypothesis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Minju Gwak , Guijin Son , Jaehyung Kim

Communication in the presence of bounded timing asynchronism which is known to the receiver but cannot be easily compensated is studied. Examples of such situations include point-to-point communication over inter-symbol interference (ISI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ping-Chung Wang , Yu-Chih Huang , Krishna R. Narayanan

Most communication systems use some form of feedback, often related to channel state information. The common models used in analyses either assume perfect channel state information at the receiver and/or noiseless state feedback links.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Vaneet Aggarwal , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Quantum data processing inequality bounds the set of bipartite states that can be generated by two far apart parties under local operations; Having access to a bipartite state as a resource, two parties cannot locally transform it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Salman Beigi

Feedback or closed-loop control allows dynamical systems to increase their performance up to a limit imposed by the second law of thermodynamics. It is expected that within this limit, the system performance increases as the controller uses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 F. J. Cao , M. Feito

Mismatch capacity characterizes the highest information rate for a channel under a prescribed decoding metric, and is thus a highly relevant fundamental performance metric when dealing with many practically important communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Wenhao Ye , Huihui Wu , Shitong Wu , Yizhu Wang , Wenyi Zhang , Hao Wu , Bo Bai

Biochemical signaling cascades transmit intracellular information while dissipating energy under nonequilibrium conditions. We model a cascade as a code string and apply information-entropy ideas to quantify an optimal transmission rate. A…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Random Threshold Networks (RTNs) are an idealized model of diluted, non symmetric spin glasses, neural networks or gene regulatory networks. RTNs also serve as an interesting general example of any coordinated causal system. Here we study…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-01-14 M. Andrecut , D. Foster , H. Carteret , S. A. Kauffman

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to acquire new behaviors from the input sequence alone without any parameter updates. Recent studies have shown that ICL can surpass the original meaning learned in pretraining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yongyi Yang , Hidenori Tanaka , Wei Hu

The utility of limited feedback for coding over an individual sequence of DMCs is investigated. This study complements recent results showing how limited or noisy feedback can boost the reliability of communication. A strategy with fixed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Krishnan Eswaran , Anand D. Sarwate , Anant Sahai , Michael Gastpar

The data processing inequality is an information-theoretic principle stating that the information content of a signal cannot be increased by processing the observations. In particular, it suggests that there is no benefit in enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Roy Turgeman , Tom Tirer

We study information-theoretic security for discrete memoryless interference and broadcast channels with independent confidential messages sent to two receivers. Confidential messages are transmitted to their respective receivers with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ruoheng Liu , Ivana Maric , Predrag Spasojevic , Roy D. Yates

R\'esum\'e: Le principal objet de cette communication est de faire une r\'etro perspective succincte de l'utilisation de l'entropie et du principe du maximum d'entropie dans le domaine du traitement du signal. Apr\`es un bref rappel de…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mohammad-Djafari