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In this paper, we study extended linear regression approaches for quantum state tomography based on regularization techniques. For unknown quantum states represented by density matrices, performing measurements under certain basis yields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Biqiang Mu , Hongsheng Qi , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

In this paper, SAR image reconstruction with joint phase error estimation (autofocusing) is formulated as an inverse problem. An optimization model utilising a sparsity-enforcing Cauchy regularizer is proposed, and an alternating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Zi-Yao Zhang , Odysseas Pappas , Igor G. Rizaev , Alin Achim

Low Dose Computed Tomography suffers from a high amount of noise and/or undersampling artefacts in the reconstructed image. In the current article, a Deep Learning technique is exploited as a regularization term for the iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-04 Shabab Bazrafkan , Vincent Van Nieuwenhove , Joris Soons , Jan De Beenhouwer , Jan Sijbers

We consider the problem of reconstructing 2D images from randomly under-sampled confocal microscopy samples. The well known and widely celebrated total variation regularization, which is the L1 norm of derivatives, turns out to be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Bibin Francis , Manoj Mathew , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Deep learning methods have become the state of the art for undersampled MR reconstruction. Particularly for cases where it is infeasible or impossible for ground truth, fully sampled data to be acquired, self-supervised machine learning…

The goal of MRI reconstruction is to restore a high fidelity image from partially observed measurements. This partial view naturally induces reconstruction uncertainty that can only be reduced by acquiring additional measurements. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Zizhao Zhang , Adriana Romero , Matthew J. Muckley , Pascal Vincent , Lin Yang , Michal Drozdzal

In order to determine the 3D structure of a thick sample, researchers have recently combined ptychography (for high resolution) and tomography (for 3D imaging) in a single experiment. 2-step methods are usually adopted for reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Huibin Chang , Pablo Enfedaque , Stefano Marchesini

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for analysis-based sparsity reconstruction. It can solve the generalized problem by structured sparsity regularization with an orthogonal basis and total variation regularization. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Chen Chen , Junzhou Huang , Lei He , Hongsheng Li

This paper presents a novel L1-norm semi-supervised learning algorithm for robust image analysis by giving new L1-norm formulation of Laplacian regularization which is the key step of graph-based semi-supervised learning. Since our L1-norm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Zhiwu Lu , Yuxin Peng

Standard regularization methods typically favor solutions which are in, or close to, the orthogonal complement of the null space of the forward operator/matrix $\mathsf{A}$. This particular biasedness might not be desirable in applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen , Niranjana Sudheer

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

A number of image-processing problems can be formulated as optimization problems. The objective function typically contains several terms specifically designed for different purposes. Parameters in front of these terms are used to control…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Chenyang Shen , Yesenia Gonzalez , Liyuan Chen , Steve B. Jiang , Xun Jia

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

How to obtain the desirable representation of a 3D shape is a key challenge in 3D shape retrieval task. Most existing 3D shape retrieval methods focus on capturing shape representation with different neural network architectures, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Zhaoqun Li

A computational method is introduced for choosing the regularization parameter for total variation (TV) regularization. The approach is based on computing reconstructions at a few different resolutions and various values of regularization…

Deep image matting methods have achieved increasingly better results on benchmarks (e.g., Composition-1k/alphamatting.com). However, the robustness, including robustness to trimaps and generalization to images from different domains, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yutong Dai , Brian Price , He Zhang , Chunhua Shen

In the current quantum computing paradigm, significant focus is placed on the reduction or mitigation of quantum decoherence. When designing new quantum processing units, the general objective is to reduce the amount of noise qubits are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Viacheslav Kuzmin , Wilfrid Somogyi , Ekaterina Pankovets , Alexey Melnikov

We propose an efficient estimation technique for the automatic selection of locally-adaptive Total Variation regularisation parameters based on an hybrid strategy which combines a local maximum-likelihood approach estimating space-variant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-20 Luca Calatroni , Alessandro Lanza , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is an emerging computed imaging modality that exploits optical contrast and ultrasonic detection principles to form images of the absorbed optical energy density within tissue. If the object…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Joemini Poudel , Thomas P. Matthews , Lei Li , Mark A. Anastasio , Lihong V. Wang

Photoacoustic Tomography (PAT) is an emerging biomedical "imaging from coupled physics" technique, in which the image contrast is due to optical absorption, but the information is carried to the surface of the tissue as ultrasound pulses.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Simon R. Arridge , Marta M. Betcke , Ben T. Cox , Felix Lucka , Brad E. Treeby