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Intermediate Band Solar Cell is an advanced concept for solar energy conversion in which two low-energy photons can promote an electron to the conduction band through a so-called intermediate band. To limit recombination and preserve the…

The performance of organic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells is highly sensitive to both nanomorphology and energetic disorder arising from microscopic molecular packing and structural defects. However, most models used to understand…

We propose a solar thermal energy conversion system consisting of a solar absorber, a thermoradiative cell or negative illumination photodiode, and a photovoltaic cell. Because it is a heat engine, this system can also be paired with…

Light trapping for solar cells can reduce production cost and improve energy conversion efficiency. Understanding some of the basic theoretical constraints on light trapping is therefore of fundamental importance. Here, we develop a general…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan

This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

Here, we report the first experimental demonstration of InN nanowire solar cells deposited by RF sputtering with a bandgap energy of 1.78 eV. By adding an amorphous Si (a-Si) buffer to the n-InN/p-Si structure, we have improved the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 M. Sun , R. Gómez , B. Damilano , J. M. Asensi , F. B. Naranjo , S. Valdueza-Felip

Perovskite solar cells have reached power conversion efficiencies that rival those of established silicon photovoltaics. Nanotextures in perovskite solar cells scatter the incident light, thereby improving optical absorption. In addition,…

Axions generated thermally in the solar core can convert nearly directly to X-rays as they pass through the solar atmosphere via interaction with the magnetic field. The result of this conversion process would be a diffuse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Hugh S. Hudson , L. W. Acton , E. DeLuca , I. G. Hannah , K. Reardon , K. Van Bibber

Recent space based observations of the Sun revealed that magnetic reconnection is ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere, ranging from small scale reconnection (observed as nanoflares) to large scale one (observed as long duration flares or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Kazunari Shibata , Shinsuke Takasao

A high photon to electricity conversion efficiency of 47.2082% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a quadruple junction solar cell design. The electronic bandgap of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain

We propose a back-reflecting scheme in order to enhance the maximum achievable current in one micron thick crystalline silicon solar cells. We perform 3-dimensional numerical investigations of the scattering properties of metallic…

Multi-junction photovoltaics provide a logical method of increasing the utilization of solar power for a given area. However, their current design and fabrication methods invoke numerous material and cost complexities that limit their…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Ze'ev R. Abrams

In this paper we will report an experimental approach for directly determining the photogenerated current at individual junctions within the triple junction solar cell. The method is based on the measurement of different current-voltage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-19 Nelson Veissid , Ricardo Augusto Santos de Abreu

Solar-axion interaction rates in NaI, CsI and Xe scintillators via the axio-electric effect were calculated. A table is presented with photoelectric and axioelectric cross sections, solar-axion fluxes, and the interaction rates from 2.0 to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. T. Avignone , R. J. Creswick , S. Nussinov

A recently suggested reciprocity relation states that the current transport efficiency from the junction to the cell terminal can be determined by differentiating luminescence images with respect to the terminal voltage. The validity of…

Halide perovskite solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 and related materials have emerged as the most exciting development in the next generation photovoltaic technologies, yet the microscopic phenomena involving photo-carriers, ionic defects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Jiangyu Li , Boyuan Huang , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Linlin Wei , Jianjun Yao , Jinjin Zhao , Wei Chen

The Sun rotates differentially with a fast equator and slow pole. Convection in the solar interior is thought to maintain the differential rotation. However, although many numerical simulations have been conducted to reproduce the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 H. Hotta , K. Kusano

Carbon nanotube junctions are predicted to exhibit negative differential resistance, with very high peak-to-valley current ratios even at room temperature. We treat both nanotube p-n junctions and undoped metal-nanotube-metal junctions,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Leonard , J. Tersoff

Perovskites are promising next-generation absorber materials for low-cost and high-efficiency solar cells. Although perovskite cells are configured similar to the classical solar cells, their operation is unique and requires development of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Xingshu Sun , Reza Asadpour , Wanyi Nie , Aditya D. Mohite , Muhammad A. Alam

Photonic innovation is becoming ever more important in the modern world. Optical systems are dominating shorter and shorter communications distances, LED's are rapidly emerging for a variety of applications, and solar cells show potential…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Owen D. Miller