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We explore techniques for eye gaze estimation using machine learning. Eye gaze estimation is a common problem for various behavior analysis and human-computer interfaces. The purpose of this work is to discuss various model types for eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Aveena Kottwani , Ayush Kumar

Generalizable gaze estimation methods have garnered increasing attention due to their critical importance in real-world applications and have achieved significant progress. However, they often overlook the effect of label noise, arising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanming Peng , Shijing Wang , Yaping Huang , Yi Tian

Over the past few years, there has been an increasing interest to interpret gaze direction in an unconstrained environment with limited supervision. Owing to data curation and annotation issues, replicating gaze estimation method to other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Jarrod Knibbe , Munawar Hayat

Gaze estimation methods commonly use facial appearances to predict the direction of a person gaze. However, previous studies show three major challenges with convolutional neural network (CNN)-based, transformer-based, and contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Xinyuan Zhao , Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Sarah A. Alkhodair , Reem Kateb

Although automatic gaze estimation is very important to a large variety of application areas, it is difficult to train accurate and robust gaze models, in great part due to the difficulty in collecting large and diverse data (annotating 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Yu Yu , Jean-Marc Odobez

Appearance-based gaze estimation has been very successful with the use of deep learning. Many following works improved domain generalization for gaze estimation. However, even though there has been much progress in domain generalization for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Adam Lee

We introduce Domain-specific Masks for Generalization, a model for improving both in-domain and out-of-domain generalization performance. For domain generalization, the goal is to learn from a set of source domains to produce a single model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Prithvijit Chattopadhyay , Yogesh Balaji , Judy Hoffman

Gaze estimation has become a subject of growing interest in recent research. Most of the current methods rely on single-view facial images as input. Yet, it is hard for these approaches to handle large head angles, leading to potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ruicong Liu , Feng Lu

The well known domain shift issue causes model performance to degrade when deployed to a new target domain with different statistics to training. Domain adaptation techniques alleviate this, but need some instances from the target domain to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yiying Li , Yongxin Yang , Wei Zhou , Timothy M. Hospedales

Appearance-based gaze estimation provides relatively unconstrained gaze tracking. However, subject-independent models achieve limited accuracy partly due to individual variations. To improve estimation, we propose a novel gaze decomposition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Unconstrained gaze estimation is the process of determining where a subject is directing their visual attention in uncontrolled environments. Gaze estimation systems are important for a myriad of tasks such as driver distraction monitoring,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Franko Šikić , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

Gaze estimation, which predicts gaze direction, commonly faces the challenge of interference from complex gaze-irrelevant information in face images. In this work, we propose DMAGaze, a novel gaze estimation framework that exploits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Haohan Chen , Hongjia Liu , Shiyong Lan , Wenwu Wang , Yixin Qiao , Yao Li , Guonan Deng

As an indicator of human attention gaze is a subtle behavioral cue which can be exploited in many applications. However, inferring 3D gaze direction is challenging even for deep neural networks given the lack of large amount of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Yu Yu , Gang Liu , Jean-Marc Odobez

Current 3D gaze estimation methods struggle to generalize across diverse data domains, primarily due to i) the scarcity of annotated datasets, and ii) the insufficient diversity of labeled data. In this work, we present OmniGaze, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Hongyu Qu , Jianan Wei , Xiangbo Shu , Yazhou Yao , Wenguan Wang , Jinhui Tang

Face recognition systems are usually faced with unseen domains in real-world applications and show unsatisfactory performance due to their poor generalization. For example, a well-trained model on webface data cannot deal with the ID vs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Jianzhu Guo , Xiangyu Zhu , Chenxu Zhao , Dong Cao , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

With the rapid development of deep learning technology in the past decade, appearance-based gaze estimation has attracted great attention from both computer vision and human-computer interaction research communities. Fascinating methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yunhan Wang , Xiangwei Shi , Shalini De Mello , Hyung Jin Chang , Xucong Zhang

Aiming to generalize the well-trained gaze estimation model to new target domains, Cross-domain Gaze Estimation (CDGE) is developed for real-world application scenarios. Existing CDGE methods typically extract the domain-invariant features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Hao-Ran Yang , Xiaohui Chen , Chuan-Xian Ren

Gaze estimation methods estimate gaze from facial appearance with a single camera. However, due to the limited view of a single camera, the captured facial appearance cannot provide complete facial information and thus complicate the gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yihua Cheng , Feng Lu

Learning-based image dehazing methods are essential to assist autonomous systems in enhancing reliability. Due to the domain gap between synthetic and real domains, the internal information learned from synthesized images is usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Wenqi Ren , Qiyu Sun , Chaoqiang Zhao , Yang Tang