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The Gaia astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) provides astrophysical parameter estimates for several to 100s of millions of stars. We aim to benchmark Gaia DR3 Apsis. We have compiled about 1500 bona fide single stars in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

This study calculated astrophysical parameters, as well as kinematic and galactic orbital parameters, of the open clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939. The work is based on CCD UBV and Gaia photometric and astrometric data from ground and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 S. Koc , T. Yontan , S. Bilir , R. Canbay , T. Ak , T. Banks , S. Ak , E. Paunzen

We present and analyze kinematics and orbits for a sample of 488 open clusters in the Galaxy. The velocity ellipsoid for our present sample is derived as ($\sigma_{U}$, $\sigma_{V}$, $\sigma_{W})$=$(28.7$, 15.8, 11.0) km s$^{-1}$ which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Zhen-Yu Wu , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Cui-Hua Du

The precision of the Gaia data offers a unique opportunity to study the internal velocity field of star clusters. We develop and validate a forward-modelling method for the internal motions of stars in a cluster. The model allows an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Semyeong Oh , N. Wyn Evans

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner

From Gaia DR 2 data of eight high velocity hot post-AGB candidates LS 3593, LSE 148, LS 5107, HD 172324, HD 214539, LS IV -12 111, LS III +52 24, and LS 3099, we found that six of them have accurate parallaxes which made it possible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mudumba Parthasarathy , Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki

This paper provides a new catalog of orbits and their parameters for a practically complete list of currently known galactic globular clusters (GCs), compiled by Vasiliev (2019) based on the most accurate modern measurements of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

A photometric and astrometric study of the two open star clusters Gulliver 18 and Gulliver 58 was carried out for the first time using the early third data release of the Gaia space observatory (Gaia-EDR3). By studying the proper motions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ashraf Tadross , Eslam Elhosseiny

We present an analysis of three southern open star clusters NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 using wide-field photometric and Gaia DR2 astrometric data. They are poorly studied clusters. We took advantage of the synergy between Gaia DR2 high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Geeta Rangwal , R. K. S. Yadav , Alok Durgapal , D. Bisht , D. Nardiello

With the new Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution, I derive a new parallactic distance to the young sigma Orionis open cluster, which is a cornerstone region for studying the formation and evolution of stars and substellar objects from tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. A. Caballero

Gaia is undertaking a deep synoptic survey of the Galaxy, but photometry from individual epochs has, as of yet, only been released for a minimal number of sources. We show that it is possible to identify variable stars in Gaia Data Release…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shion Andrew , Samuel J. Swihart , Jay Strader

In this study, we analyzed the close binary open clusters CWNU 2666 and HSC 224, which are in close spatial proximity, using photometric and astrometric data from the {\it Gaia} DR3 catalog. Likely member stars were identified based on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Seval Taşdemir , Deniz Cennet Çınar

As groups of coeval stars born from the same molecular cloud, an Open cluster (OC) is an ideal laboratory for studying the structure and dynamical evolution of the Milky Way. The release of High-Precision Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Huanbin Chi , Feng Wang , Zhongmu Li

Automated analysis of Gaia astrometric data has led to the discovery of many new high-quality open cluster candidates. With a good determination of their parameters, these objects become excellent tools to investigate the properties of our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ignacio Negueruela , Abel de Burgos

We derive Bayesian distances for all stars in the RV sample of Gaia DR2, and use the statistical method of Schoenrich, Binney & Asplund(2012) to validate the distances and test the Gaia parallaxes. In contrast to other methods, which rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan , Laurent Eyer

We have derived the mean proper motions and space velocities of 154 Galactic globular clusters and the velocity dispersion profiles of 141 globular clusters based on a combination of Gaia DR2 proper motions with ground-based line-of-sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker , A. Sollima , A. Bellini

The third Gaia data release includes a catalog of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates identified via the star's astrometric motion. This paper reports on tests for consistency between the Gaia two-body orbital solutions and precise Doppler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Joshua N. Winn

Using the recently published Gaia second data release which includes measurements of the mean radial velocity of about 7.2 million stars, we performed a systematic comparison with other existing radial velocity catalogues in order to search…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 D. Jack

In this study, we estimate the fraction of binaries with high mass ratios for 202 open clusters in the extended solar neighbourhood (closer than 1.5 kpc from the Sun). This is one of the largest homogeneous catalogues of multiplicity…

Context. The study of star formation is extremely challenging due to the lack of complete and clean samples of young, nearby clusters, and star forming regions. The recent Gaia DR2 catalogue complemented with the deep, ground based COSMIC…

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