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Planetary rover systems need to perform terrain segmentation to identify drivable areas as well as identify specific types of soil for sample collection. The latest Martian terrain segmentation methods rely on supervised learning which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Edwin Goh , Jingdao Chen , Brian Wilson

We present MMLSv2, a dataset for landslide segmentation on Martian surfaces. MMLSv2 consists of multimodal imagery with seven bands: RGB, digital elevation model, slope, thermal inertia, and grayscale channels. MMLSv2 comprises 664 images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sidike Paheding , Abel Reyes-Angulo , Leo Thomas Ramos , Angel D. Sappa , Rajaneesh A. , Hiral P. B. , Sajin Kumar K. S. , Thomas Oommen

We introduce a new algorithm for colour separation and deblending of multi-band astronomical images called MuSCADeT which is based on Morpho-spectral Component Analysis of multi-band images. The MuSCADeT algorithm takes advantage of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-06 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck

Small object detection presents a significant challenge in computer vision and object detection. The performance of small object detectors is often compromised by a lack of pixels and less significant features. This issue stems from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Xiaohui Guo

Automated detection of new, interesting, unusual, or anomalous images within large data sets has great value for applications from surveillance (e.g., airport security) to science (observations that don't fit a given theory can lead to new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Kiri L. Wagstaff , Jake Lee

Existing underwater SLAM systems are difficult to work effectively in texture-sparse and geometrically degraded underwater environments, resulting in intermittent tracking and sparse mapping. Therefore, we present Water-DSLAM, a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yaming Ou , Junfeng Fan , Chao Zhou , Pengju Zhang , Zongyuan Shen , Yichen Fu , Xiaoyan Liu , Zengguang Hou

Determining the relative position and orientation of objects in an environment is a fundamental building block for a wide range of robotics applications. To accomplish this task efficiently in practical settings, a method must be fast, use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Benjamin Ramtoula , Adam Caccavale , Giovanni Beltrame , Mac Schwager

Despeckling is a crucial noise reduction task in improving the quality of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Directly obtaining noise-free SAR images is a challenging task that has hindered the development of accurate despeckling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Shunya Kato , Masaki Saito , Katsuhiko Ishiguro , Sol Cummings

Constructing probability densities for inference in high-dimensional spectral data is often intractable. In this work, we use normalizing flows on structured spectral latent spaces to estimate such densities, enabling downstream inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Katiana Kontolati , Natalie Klein , Nishant Panda , Diane Oyen

The detection of anomalies in time series data is a critical task with many monitoring applications. Existing systems often fail to encompass an end-to-end detection process, to facilitate comparative analysis of various anomaly detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Sarah Alnegheimish , Dongyu Liu , Carles Sala , Laure Berti-Equille , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a powerful approach in deep learning that leverages the information from multiple tasks during training to improve model performance. In medical imaging, MTL has shown great potential to solve various tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Sangwook Kim , Thomas G. Purdie , Chris McIntosh

When applying pre-trained large language models (LLMs) to address anomaly detection tasks, the multivariate time series (MTS) modality of anomaly detection does not align with the text modality of LLMs. Existing methods simply transform the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Wei Tao , Xiaoyang Qu , Kai Lu , Jiguang Wan , Guokuan Li , Jianzong Wang

Automatic terrain recognition in Mars rover images is an important problem not just for navigation, but for scientists interested in studying rock types, and by extension, conditions of the ancient Martian paleoclimate and habitability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Tejas Panambur , Deep Chakraborty , Melissa Meyer , Ralph Milliken , Erik Learned-Miller , Mario Parente

Advanced deep learning (DL) algorithms may predict the patient's risk of developing breast cancer based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) and density standards. Recent studies have suggested that the combination of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Huyen T. X. Nguyen , Sam B. Tran , Dung B. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

The NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has returned petabytes of lunar high spatial resolution surface imagery over the past decade, impractical for humans to fully review manually. Here we develop an automated method using a deep…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Adam Lesnikowski , Valentin T. Bickel , Daniel Angerhausen

High-speed image acquisition in light microscopy is essential for a wide range of applications, including observing dynamic biological processes and enabling high-throughput sample analysis. However, traditional imaging speeds are often…

Datasets of real-world applications are characterized by entities of different types, which are defined by multiple features and connected via varied types of relationships. A critical challenge for these datasets is developing models and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Abhishek Santra , Kanthi Sannappa Komar , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

Most prior deepfake detection methods lack explainable outputs. With the growing interest in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), researchers have started exploring their use in interpretable deepfake detection. However, a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ning Jiang , Dingheng Zeng , Yanhong Liu , Haiyang Yi , Shijie Yu , Minghe Weng , Haifeng Shen , Ying Li

As various 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors have been introduced to the market, research on multi-session simultaneous localization and mapping (MSS) using heterogeneous LiDAR sensors has been actively conducted. Existing MSS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hyungtae Lim , Daebeom Kim , Hyun Myung

Seven million people suffer surgical complications each year, but with sufficient surgical training and review, 50\% of these complications could be prevented. To improve surgical performance, existing research uses various deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Ella Selina Lan