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Multi-task learning is to improve the performance of the model by transferring and exploiting common knowledge among tasks. Existing MTL works mainly focus on the scenario where label sets among multiple tasks (MTs) are usually the same,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Quan Feng , Songcan Chen

Continual Learning aims to learn from a stream of tasks, being able to remember at the same time both new and old tasks. While many approaches were proposed for single-class classification, multi-label classification in the continual…

Active Learning (AL) has garnered significant interest across various application domains where labeling training data is costly. AL provides a framework that helps practitioners query informative samples for annotation by oracles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Pouya Ahadi , Blair Winograd , Camille Zaug , Karunesh Arora , Lijun Wang , Kamran Paynabar

Context: Issue tracking systems are used to track and describe tasks in the development process, e.g., requested feature improvements or reported bugs. However, past research has shown that the reported issue types often do not match the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Steffen Herbold , Alexander Trautsch , Fabian Trautsch

The task of assigning label sequences to a set of observed sequences is common in computational linguistics. Several models for sequence labeling have been proposed over the last few years. Here, we focus on discriminative models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 P. Balamurugan , Shirish Shevade , S. Sundararajan , S. S Keerthi

Conformal prediction has emerged as an effective strategy for uncertainty quantification by modifying a model to output sets of labels instead of a single label. These prediction sets come with the guarantee that they contain the true label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Given the clinical notes written in electronic health records (EHRs), it is challenging to predict the diagnostic codes which is formulated as a multi-label classification task. The large set of labels, the hierarchical dependency, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Shang-Chi Tsai , Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

While programming is one of the most broadly applicable skills in modern society, modern machine learning models still cannot code solutions to basic problems. Despite its importance, there has been surprisingly little work on evaluating…

Pseudo-Labeling is a simple and effective approach to semi-supervised learning. It requires criteria that guide the selection of pseudo-labeled data. The latter have been shown to crucially affect pseudo-labeling's generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Julian Rodemann

Meta-learning performs adaptation through a limited amount of support set, which may cause a sample bias problem. To solve this problem, transductive meta-learning is getting more and more attention, going beyond the conventional inductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Sanghyuk Lee , Seunghyun Lee , Byung Cheol Song

Existing feature engineering methods based on large language models (LLMs) have not yet been applied to multi-label learning tasks. They lack the ability to model complex label dependencies and are not specifically adapted to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Wanfu Gao , Zebin He , Jun Gao

Human adaptability relies crucially on learning and merging knowledge from both supervised and unsupervised tasks: the parents point out few important concepts, but then the children fill in the gaps on their own. This is particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Silvia Bucci , Antonio D'Innocente , Yujun Liao , Fabio Maria Carlucci , Barbara Caputo , Tatiana Tommasi

We raise and define a new crowdsourcing scenario, open set crowdsourcing, where we only know the general theme of an unfamiliar crowdsourcing project, and we don't know its label space, that is, the set of possible labels. This is still a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Guangyang Han , Guoxian Yu , Lei Liu , Lizhen Cui , Carlotta Domeniconi , Xiangliang Zhang

Crowdsourced labels play a crucial role in evaluating task-oriented dialogue systems (TDSs). Obtaining high-quality and consistent ground-truth labels from annotators presents challenges. When evaluating a TDS, annotators must fully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Clemencia Siro , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

We propose a novel three-stage FIND-RESOLVE-LABEL workflow for crowdsourced annotation to reduce ambiguity in task instructions and thus improve annotation quality. Stage 1 (FIND) asks the crowd to find examples whose correct label seems…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Vivek Krishna Pradhan , Mike Schaekermann , Matthew Lease

Pixelwise semantic image labeling is an important, yet challenging, task with many applications. Typical approaches to tackle this problem involve either the training of deep networks on vast amounts of images to directly infer the labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Yu-Hui Huang , Xu Jia , Stamatios Georgoulis , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool

Based on developer needs and usage scenarios, API (Application Programming Interface) recommendation is the process of assisting developers in finding the required API among numerous candidate APIs. Previous studies mainly modeled API…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Yafeng Gu , Yiheng Shen , Xiang Chen , Shaoyu Yang , Yiling Huang , Zhixiang Cao

Plug-and-play functionality allows deep learning models to adapt well to different tasks without requiring any parameters modified. Recently, prefix-tuning was shown to be a plug-and-play method on various text generation tasks by simply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Xin Zhou , Ruotian Ma , Tao Gui , Yiding Tan , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Crowdsourcing platforms have transformed distributed problem-solving, yet quality control remains a persistent challenge. Traditional quality control measures, such as prescreening workers and refining instructions, often focus solely on…

Machine learning algorithms have grown in sophistication over the years and are increasingly deployed for real-life applications. However, when using machine learning techniques in practical settings, particularly in high-risk applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Sukrita Singh , Neeraj Sarna , Yuanyuan Li , Yang Li , Agni Orfanoudaki , Michael Berger