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Nitrous oxide is a long-lived greenhouse gas. Its isotopic composition provides valuable insights into sources and sinks, and about the mechanism of formation. A major challenge in the spectroscopic analysis of the isotopocule compositions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Adrian Hjältén , Ibrahim Sadiek , Aleksandra Foltynowicz

A tunable far-infrared laser sideband spectrometer was used to investigate a nitric oxide sample enriched in 18O between 0.99 and 4.75 THz. Regular, electric dipole transitions were recorded between 0.99 and 2.52 THz, while magnetic dipole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Kaori Kobayashi , Kazumasa Takahashi , Kazuko Tomaru , Fusakazu Matsushima

We present a Faraday rotation spectroscopy (FRS) technique for measurements on the micron scale. Spectral acquisition speeds of many orders of magnitude faster than state-of-the-art modulation spectroscopy setups are demonstrated. The…

We describe an easily implementable method for non-destructive measurements of ultracold atomic clouds based on dark field imaging of spatially resolved Faraday rotation. The signal-to-noise ratio is analyzed theoretically and, in the…

We use a Fourier transform spectrometer based on a compact mid-infrared difference frequency generation comb source to perform broadband high-resolution measurements of nitrous oxide, $^{14}$N$_2$$^{16}$O, and retrieve line center…

The technique of dual modulation Faraday rotation spectroscopy has been applied for near shot-noise limited detection of HO2 at the exit of an atmospheric pressure flow reactor. This was achieved by combining direct current modulation at 51…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian Brumfield , Wenting Sun , Yiguang Ju , Gerard Wysocki

The nitrogen isotope ratio 14N/15N is a powerful tool to trace Galactic stellar nucleosynthesis and constraining Galactic chemical evolution. Previous observations have found lower 14N/15N ratios in the Galactic center and higher values in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 J. L. Chen , J. S. Zhang , C. Henkel , Y. T. Yan , H. Z. Yu , Y. X. Wang , Y. P. Zou , J. Y. Zhao , X. Y. Wang

We have developed a technique for precise measurement of small magnetic fields using nonlinear magneto-optic rotation (NMOR). The technique relies on the resonant laser beam being chopped. During the on time, the atoms are optically pumped…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Harish Ravishankar , Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Vasant Natarajan

A sensitive polarization modulation technique uses photoelastic modulation and hetrodyne detection to simultaneously measure the Faraday rotation and induced ellipticity in light transmitted by semiconducting and metallic samples. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Cerne , D. C. Schmadel , L. B. Rigal , H. D. Drew

A far-infrared system measures the full complex Faraday angle, rotation as well as ellipticity, with an unprecedented accuracy of 10\,$\mu$rad/T. The system operates on several far-infrared laser lines in the spectral range from 0.3 to 6…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. S. Jenkins , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew

We present a noise estimation and subtraction algorithm capable of increasing the sensitivity of heterodyne laser interferometers by one order of magnitude. The heterodyne interferometer is specially designed for dynamic measurements of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Guillermo Valdes , Felipe Guzman

The spin-noise spectroscopy (SNS) method implies high efficiency of conversion of the spin-system magnetization to the Faraday rotation angle. Generally, this efficiency cannot be estimated using the characteristics of the regular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 A. N. Kamenskii , G. G. Kozlov , E. I. Baibekov , B. Z. Malkin , M. Bayer , A. Greilich , V. S. Zapasskii

As a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depleting agent, nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) plays a critical role in the global climate. Effective mitigation relies on understanding global sources and sinks which can be supported through isotopic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-21 D. Michelle Bailey , Gang Zhao , Adam J. Fleisher

We measure the infrared (wavelength 11 - 0.8 microns; energy E = 0.1 - 1.5 eV) Faraday rotation and ellipticity in GaAs, BaF2, LaSrGaO4, LaSrAlO4, and ZnSe. Since these materials are commonly used as substrates and windows in infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 M. -H. Kim , V. Kurz , G. Acbas , C. T. Ellis , J. Cerne

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the ultra-narrow bandwidth Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) operating at the rubidium D1 line (795 nm). This atomic line gives better performance than other lines for the…

We present here the design of a sensitive Compact Faraday-modulator (CFM) based optical magnetometer for imaging the distribution of weak local magnetic fields inside hysteretic magnetic materials. The system developed has a root mean…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Pabitra Mandal , Debanjan Chowdhury , S. S. Banerjee , T. Tamegai

A magnetometric technique is demonstrated that may be suitable for precision measurements of fields ranging from the sub-microgauss level to above the Earth field. It is based on resonant nonlinear magneto-optical rotation caused by atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , V. V. Yashchuk , M. Zolotorev

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) is a spectroscopic technique which uses the resonant absorption of neutrons in the epithermal range to infer the isotopic composition of an object. This spectroscopic technique has relevance in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Ethan A. Klein , Farheen Naqvi , Jacob E. Bickus , Hin Y. Lee , Robert J. Goldston , Areg Danagoulian

We demonstrate optical frequency comb Faraday rotation spectroscopy (OFC-FRS) for broadband interference-free detection of paramagnetic species. The system is based on a femtosecond doubly resonant optical parametric oscillator and a…

We describe the development of a broadband magneto-optical spectrometer with femtosecond temporal resolution. The absorption spectrometer is based on a white-light supercontinuum (ca. 320 - 750 nm) using shot-to-shot temporal and spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jake Sutcliffe , J. Olof Johansson
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