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Computable Stein discrepancies have been deployed for a variety of applications, ranging from sampler selection in posterior inference to approximate Bayesian inference to goodness-of-fit testing. Existing convergence-determining Stein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Jonathan H. Huggins , Lester Mackey

Similarity measures are used extensively in machine learning and data science algorithms. The newly proposed graph Relative Hausdorff (RH) distance is a lightweight yet nuanced similarity measure for quantifying the closeness of two graphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Sinan G. Aksoy , Kathleen E. Nowak , Emilie Purvine , Stephen J. Young

This paper argues for the widest possible use of bootstrap confidence intervals for comparing NLP system performances instead of the state-of-the-art status (SOTA) and statistical significance testing. Their main benefits are to draw…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yves Bestgen

Deep neural networks, while powerful for image classification, often operate as "black boxes," complicating the understanding of their decision-making processes. Various explanation methods, particularly those generating saliency maps, aim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Tristan Gomez , Harold Mouchère

This paper presents an R package to handle and represent measurements with errors in a very simple way. We briefly introduce the main concepts of metrology and propagation of uncertainty, and discuss related R packages. Building upon this,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Iñaki Ucar , Edzer Pebesma , Arturo Azcorra

Agreement coefficients provide a fundamental framework for quantifying the concordance between two or more measurement methods applied to the same continuous variable. Unlike correlation, which measures the strength of a linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Ronny Vallejos

A method for measuring individualized reliability of several tests on subjects with heterogenecity is proposed. A regression model is developed based on three sets of generalized estimating equations (GEE). The first set of GEE models the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-11 Molei Liu , Ming Hu , Xiaohua Zhou

The determination of exponentially stable equilibria and their basin of attraction for a dynamical system given by a general autonomous ordinary differential equation can be achieved by means of a contraction metric. A contraction metric is…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-24 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Iman Mehrabinezhad

This paper serves as a reference and introduction to using the R package dapper. dapper encodes a sampling framework which allows exact Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation of parameters and latent variables in a statistical model given…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-20 Kevin Eng , Jordan A. Awan , Nianqiao Phyllis Ju , Vinayak A. Rao , Ruobin Gong

Multiple raters are often needed to be used interchangeably in practice for measurement or evaluation. Assessing agreement among these multiple raters via agreement indices are necessary before their participation. While the intuitively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Tongrong Wang , Huiman X. Barnhart

The weighted kappa coefficient of a binary diagnostic test is a measure of the beyond-chance agreement between the diagnostic test and the gold standard, and depends on the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic test, on the disease…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Jose Antonio Roldan-Nofuentes , Saad bouh Sidaty-regad

Remote heart rate estimation is the measurement of heart rate without any physical contact with the subject and is accomplished using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) in this work. rPPG signals are usually collected using a video camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Eugene Lee , Evan Chen , Chen-Yi Lee

Repeated-measure designs allow comparisons within a group as well as between groups, and are commonly referred to as split-plot designs. While originating in agricultural experiments, they are now widely used in medical research,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Paavo Sattler , Nils Hichert

Objective: Bland and Altman plot method is a widely cited and applied graphical approach for assessing the equivalence of quantitative measurement techniques, usually aiming to replace a traditional technique with a new, less invasive, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 P. S. P. Silveira , J. E. Vieira , J. O. Siqueira

The R package quantreg.nonpar implements nonparametric quantile regression methods to estimate and make inference on partially linear quantile models. quantreg.nonpar obtains point estimates of the conditional quantile function and its…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Michael Lipsitz , Alexandre Belloni , Victor Chernozhukov , Iván Fernández-Val

We introduce the R package \CRANpkg{SIHR} for statistical inference in high-dimensional generalized linear models with continuous and binary outcomes. The package provides functionalities for constructing confidence intervals and performing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Prabrisha Rakshit , Zhenyu Wang , T. Tony Cai , Zijian Guo

This article illustrates how to measure the heterogeneity of spatial data presenting a finite number of categories via computation of spatial entropy. The R package SpatEntropy contains functions for the computation of entropy and spatial…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Distance-based metrics, such as the Hausdorff distance (HD), are widely used to validate segmentation performance in (bio)medical imaging. However, their implementation is complex, and critical differences across open-source tools remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Gasper Podobnik , Tomaz Vrtovec

Explicitly using the block structure of the unknown signal can achieve better reconstruction performance in compressive sensing. Theoretically, an unknown signal with block structure can be accurately recovered from a few number of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-04 Zhiyong Zhou , Jun Yu

Despite the remarkable progress facilitated by learning-based stereo-matching algorithms, disparity estimation in low-texture, occluded, and bordered regions still remains a bottleneck that limits the performance. To tackle these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Zihua Liu , Songyan Zhang , Zhicheng Wang , Masatoshi Okutomi