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The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

The radial velocities and direct imaging observations of exoplanets have suggested that the frequency of giant planets may decrease for intermediate-mass stars ($2.5-8\,M_\odot$). The key mechanism that could hinder their formation remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi , Matías Gárate

Relatively large dust grains (referred to as pebbles) accumulate at the outer edge of the gap induced by a planet in a protoplanetary disk, and a ring structure with a high dust-to-gas ratio can be formed. Such a ring has been thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Takayuki Muto , Hidekazu Tanaka

Over the past decade, advancement of observational capabilities, specifically the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and SPHERE instrument, alongside theoretical innovations like pebble accretion, have reshaped our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Tilman Birnstiel

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust-gas dynamics and ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been shown that its growth with a distribution of dust sizes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Recent studies have shown that the large-scale gas dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are controlled by non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), but how this influences dust dynamics is not fully understood. To this end, we investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Yinhao Wu , Min-Kai Lin , Can Cui , Leonardo Krapp , Yueh-Ning Lee , Andrew N. Youdin

It has been considered that large satellites around gas planets form in-situ circumplanetary discs (CPDs). However, dust particles supplied into CPDs drift toward the central planets before they grow into satellitesimals, building blocks of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Yuhito Shibaike , Shoji Mori

Debris disks should not be completely gas-free, since there is second generation gas from outgassing of planetesimals and dust grains via sublimation, photodesorption, or collisions, generating a system of dust-to-gas ratio close to unity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Wladimir Lyra , Marc J. Kuchner

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby Wave…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xiaoyi Ma , Pinghui Huang , Cong Yu , Ruobing Dong

Disc warping, and possibly disc breaking, has been observed in protoplanetary discs around both single and multiple stars. Large warps can break the disc, producing multiple observational signatures. In this work, we use comparisons of disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Ian Rabago , Zhaohuan Zhu , Stephen Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

(Abridged) Giant planets are observed orbiting the primary stars of close binary systems. Such planets may have formed in compact circumprimary disks, under conditions much different than those around single stars. To quantify the effects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

Accretion discs are common in binary systems, and they are often found to be misaligned with respect to the binary orbit. The gravitational torque from a companion induces nodal precession in misaligned disc orbits. We calculate whether…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Suzan Doğan , Chris Nixon , Andrew King , Daniel J. Price

The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers: the direct growth of larger bodies is halted at centimetre-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Joanna Drazkowska , Yann Alibert , Ben Moore

Protoplanets can interact with their natal disks and generate gas and dust substructures such as gaps and rings. However, how these planet-induced substructures affect the disk temperature, and how that in turn influences the substructures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Kan Chen , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

Recent analyses of mm-wavelength protoplanetary disk observations have revealed several emission excesses on the previously identified dust rings, referred to as dust shoulders. The prevalence of dust shoulders suggests that they trace a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Jiaqing Bi , Min-Kai Lin

Differential settling and growth of dust grains impact the structure of the radiative envelopes of gaseous planets during formation. Sufficiently rapid dust growth can result in envelopes with substantially reduced opacities for radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Kristen Menou , Hong Tao Zhang

Protoplanets may be born into dust-rich environments if planetesimals formed through streaming or gravitational instabilities, or if the protoplanetary disc is undergoing mass loss due to disc winds or photoevaporation. Motivated by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jhih-Wei Chen , Min-Kai Lin