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A significant ``modality gap" exists between the abundance of text-only data and the increasing power of multimodal models. This work systematically investigates whether images generated on-the-fly by Text-to-Image (T2I) models can serve as…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yuesheng Huang , Peng Zhang , Xiaoxin Wu , Riliang Liu , Jiaqi Liang

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has made remarkable progress in producing high-quality images, but a fundamental challenge remains: creating backgrounds that naturally accommodate text placement without compromising image quality. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Tianyi Liang , Jiangqi Liu , Yifei Huang , Shiqi Jiang , Jianshen Shi , Changbo Wang , Chenhui Li

Learning to insert an object instance into an image in a semantically coherent manner is a challenging and interesting problem. Solving it requires (a) determining a location to place an object in the scene and (b) determining its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Donghoon Lee , Sifei Liu , Jinwei Gu , Ming-Yu Liu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

Recent spatial control methods for text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have shown compelling results. However, these methods still fail to precisely follow the control conditions and generate the corresponding images, especially when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jiaze Wang , Rui Chen , Haowang Cui

Layout-to-image generation refers to the task of synthesizing photo-realistic images based on semantic layouts. In this paper, we propose LayoutDiffuse that adapts a foundational diffusion model pretrained on large-scale image or text-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Jiaxin Cheng , Xiao Liang , Xingjian Shi , Tong He , Tianjun Xiao , Mu Li

Text-to-image models give rise to workflows which often begin with an exploration step, where users sift through a large collection of generated images. The global nature of the text-to-image generation process prevents users from narrowing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Or Patashnik , Daniel Garibi , Idan Azuri , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Daniel Cohen-Or

Recent breakthroughs in text-to-image diffusion models have significantly advanced the generation of high-fidelity, photo-realistic images from textual descriptions. Yet, these models often struggle with interpreting spatial arrangements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jiaqi Liu , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

Instilling creativity in text-to-image (T2I) generation presents a significant challenge, as it requires synthesized images to exhibit not only visual novelty and surprise, but also artistic value. Current T2I models, however, are largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yue Yu , Haibo Chen , Shuo Chen , Jian Yang , Jun Li

Generating captions for images is a task that has recently received considerable attention. In this work we focus on caption generation for abstract scenes, or object layouts where the only information provided is a set of objects and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Xuwang Yin , Vicente Ordonez

Visual domain gaps often impact object detection performance. Image-to-image translation can mitigate this effect, where contrastive approaches enable learning of the image-to-image mapping under unsupervised regimes. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Danai Triantafyllidou , Sarah Parisot , Ales Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

Current text-to-image (T2I) generation models achieve promising results, but they fail on the scenarios where the knowledge implied in the text prompt is uncertain. For example, a T2I model released in February would struggle to generate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Chuanhao Li , Jianwen Sun , Yukang Feng , Mingliang Zhai , Yifan Chang , Kaipeng Zhang

This work introduces a novel system for the generation of images that contain multiple classes of objects. Recent work in Generative Adversarial Networks have produced high quality images, but many focus on generating images of a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Elijah D. Bolluyt , Cristina Comaniciu

Understanding spatial relations is a crucial cognitive ability for both humans and AI. While current research has predominantly focused on the benchmarking of text-to-image (T2I) models, we propose a more comprehensive evaluation that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Shang Hong Sim , Clarence Lee , Alvin Tan , Cheston Tan

Modern Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) typically operate in low-level Variational Autoencoder (VAE) latent spaces that are primarily optimized for pixel-level reconstruction. To unify vision generation and understanding, a burgeoning trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Shilong Zhang , He Zhang , Zhifei Zhang , Chongjian Ge , Shuchen Xue , Shaoteng Liu , Mengwei Ren , Soo Ye Kim , Yuqian Zhou , Qing Liu , Daniil Pakhomov , Kai Zhang , Zhe Lin , Ping Luo

We introduce the GANformer2 model, an iterative object-oriented transformer, explored for the task of generative modeling. The network incorporates strong and explicit structural priors, to reflect the compositional nature of visual scenes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Drew A. Hudson , C. Lawrence Zitnick

In this paper, we address the task of semantic-guided scene generation. One open challenge in scene generation is the difficulty of the generation of small objects and detailed local texture, which has been widely observed in global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Hao Tang , Dan Xu , Yan Yan , Philip H. S. Torr , Nicu Sebe

Conditional image generation is effective for diverse tasks including training data synthesis for learning-based computer vision. However, despite the recent advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs), it is still a challenging task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Yutaro Miyauchi , Yusuke Sugano , Yasuyuki Matsushita

While latent diffusion models (LDMs) excel at creating imaginative images, they often lack precision in semantic fidelity and spatial control over where objects are generated. To address these deficiencies, we introduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Ashkan Taghipour , Morteza Ghahremani , Mohammed Bennamoun , Aref Miri Rekavandi , Hamid Laga , Farid Boussaid

Automatic image synthesis research has been rapidly growing with deep networks getting more and more expressive. In the last couple of years, we have observed images of digits, indoor scenes, birds, chairs, etc. being automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Levent Karacan , Zeynep Akata , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem

Subject-consistent generation (SCG)-aiming to maintain a consistent subject identity across diverse scenes-remains a challenge for text-to-image (T2I) models. Existing training-free SCG methods often achieve consistency at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhanxin Gao , Beier Zhu , Liang Yao , Jian Yang , Ying Tai