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Neural network-based methods are the state of the art in negation scope resolution. However, they often use the unrealistic assumption that cue information is completely accurate. Even if this assumption holds, there remains a dependency on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Daan de Jong

Sparse superposition codes, or sparse regression codes (SPARCs), are a recent class of codes for reliable communication over the AWGN channel at rates approaching the channel capacity. Approximate message passing (AMP) decoding, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Cynthia Rush , Ramji Venkataramanan

Bifurcating autoregressive processes, which can be seen as an adaptation of au-toregressive processes for a binary tree structure, have been extensively studied during the last decade in a parametric context. In this work we do not specify…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Siméon Valère Bitseki Penda , Adélaïde Olivier

While recent machine learning research has revealed connections between deep generative models such as VAEs and rate-distortion losses used in learned compression, most of this work has focused on images. In a similar spirit, we view…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Ruihan Yang , Yibo Yang , Joseph Marino , Stephan Mandt

Discrete normalizing flows are promising generative models with advantages such as analytical log-likelihood computation and end-to-end training. However, the architectural constraints to ensure invertibility and tractable Jacobian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jiaru Zhang , Juanwu Lu , Xiaoyu Wu , Ziran Wang , Ruqi Zhang

This paper proposes a novel, abstraction-based, certified training method for robust image classifiers. Via abstraction, all perturbed images are mapped into intervals before feeding into neural networks for training. By training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Zhaodi Zhang , Zhiyi Xue , Yang Chen , Si Liu , Yueling Zhang , Jing Liu , Min Zhang

Regularization of neural machine translation is still a significant problem, especially in low-resource settings. To mollify this problem, we propose regressing word embeddings (ReWE) as a new regularization technique in a system that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Nazanin Esmaili , Massimo Piccardi

We consider a transmitter that encodes data packets using network coding and broadcasts coded packets. A receiver employing network decoding recovers the data packets if a sufficient number of error-free coded packets are gathered. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou , Dmitry Savostyanov

This work presents a novel resolution-invariant model order reduction strategy for multifidelity applications. We base our architecture on a novel neural network layer developed in this work, the graph feedforward network, which extends the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Oisín M. Morrison , Federico Pichi , Jan S. Hesthaven

We introduce Noise Recycling, a method that enhances decoding performance of channels subject to correlated noise without joint decoding. The method can be used with any combination of codes, code-rates and decoding techniques. In the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Alejandro Cohen , Amit Solomon , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard

The space time autoregressive model has been widely applied in science, in areas such as economics, public finance, political science, agricultural economics, environmental studies and transportation analyses. The classical space time…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Wenqian Wang , Beth Andrews

We show how the notion of message passing can be used to streamline the algebra and computer coding for fast approximate inference in large Bayesian semiparametric regression models. In particular, this approach is amenable to handling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-07 M. P. Wand

Recent developments in the field of neural partial differential equation (PDE) solvers have placed a strong emphasis on neural operators. However, the paper "Message Passing Neural PDE Solver" by Brandstetter et al. published in ICLR 2022…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yolanne Yi Ran Lee

Autoregressive decoding strategy is a commonly used method for text generation tasks with pre-trained language models, while early-exiting is an effective approach to speedup the inference stage. In this work, we propose a novel decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yunqi Zhu , Xuebing Yang , Yuanyuan Wu , Wensheng Zhang

Quantum error correction is crucial for universal fault-tolerant quantum computing. Highly accurate and low-time-complexity decoding algorithms play an indispensable role in ensuring quantum error correction works effectively. Among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Jiahan Chen , Zhengzhong Yi , Zhipeng Liang , Xuan Wang

An additive noise channel is considered, in which the distribution of the noise is nonparametric and unknown. The problem of learning encoders and decoders based on noise samples is considered. For uncoded communication systems, the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Nir Weinberger

We prove a fundamental impossibility theorem: neural networks cannot simultaneously learn well-calibrated confidence estimates with meaningful diversity when trained using binary correct/incorrect supervision. Through rigorous mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Arjun S. Nair , Kristina P. Sinaga

Training neural networks is a challenging non-convex optimization problem, and backpropagation or gradient descent can get stuck in spurious local optima. We propose a novel algorithm based on tensor decomposition for guaranteed training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Majid Janzamin , Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar

Hinging on ideas from physical-layer network coding, some promising proposals of coded random access systems seek to improve system performance (while preserving low complexity) by means of packet repetitions and decoding of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Adriano Pastore , Paul de Kerret , Monica Navarro , David Gregoratti , David Gesbert

Standard autoregressive seq2seq models are easily trained by max-likelihood, but tend to show poor results under small-data conditions. We introduce a class of seq2seq models, GAMs (Global Autoregressive Models), which combine an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Tetiana Parshakova , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Marc Dymetman