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Constructivists (and intuitionists in general) asked what kind of mental construction is needed to convince ourselves (and others) that some mathematical statement is true. This question has a much more practical (and even cynical)…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-06-01 Alexander Shen

Predicate intuitionistic logic is a well established fragment of dependent types. According to the Curry-Howard isomorphism proof construction in the logic corresponds well to synthesis of a program the type of which is a given formula. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Maciej Zielenkiewicz , Aleksy Schubert

We show that an intuitionistic version of counting propositional logic corresponds, in the sense of Curry and Howard, to an expressive type system for the probabilistic event lambda-calculus, a vehicle calculus in which both call-by-name…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

The Curry-Howard correspondence is about a relationship between types and programs on the one hand and propositions and proofs on the other. The implications for programming language design and program verification is an active field of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Jørgen Steensgaard-Madsen

In this paper we investigate the Curry-Howard correspondence for constructive modal logic in light of the gap between the proof equivalences enforced by the lambda calculi from the literature and by the recently defined winning strategies…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Matteo Acclavio , Davide Catta , Federico Olimpieri

The Curry-Howard correspondence is often described as relating proofs (in intutionistic natural deduction) to programs (terms in simply-typed lambda calculus). However this narrative is hardly a perfect fit, due to the computational content…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-25 Daniel Murfet , William Troiani

Interactive theorem provers based on dependent type theory have the flexibility to support both constructive and classical reasoning. Constructive reasoning is supported natively by dependent type theory and classical reasoning is typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Russell O'Connor

Functional languages with strong static type systems have beneficial properties to help ensure program correctness and reliability. Surprisingly, their practical significance in applications is low relative to other languages lacking in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Johannes Emerich

While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models, the faithfulness of the generated rationales remains an open problem for model interpretability. We propose a novel theoretical lens for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Elija Perrier

We propose a logic of interactive proofs as a framework for an intuitionistic foundation for interactive computation, which we construct via an interactive analog of the Goedel-McKinsey-Tarski-Artemov definition of Intuitionistic Logic as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Simon Kramer

It is discussed a practical possibility of a provable programming of mathematics basing on intuitionism and the dependent types feature of a programming language.The principles of constructive mathematics and provable programming are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Sergei D. Meshveliani

We offer a simple graphical representation for proofs of intuitionistic logic, which is inspired by proof nets and interaction nets (two formalisms originating in linear logic). This graphical calculus of proofs inherits good features from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Sandra Alves , Maribel Fernández , Ian Mackie

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

Structural proof theory is praised for being a symbolic approach to reasoning and proofs, in which one can define schemas for reasoning steps and manipulate proofs as a mathematical structure. For this to be possible, proof systems must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Giselle Reis

Structural induction is a proof technique that is widely used to prove statements about discrete structures. Students find it hard to construct inductive proofs, and when learning to construct such proofs, receiving feedback is important.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Josje Lodder , Bastiaan Heeren , Johan Jeuring

We present constructive provability logic, an intuitionstic modal logic that validates the L\"ob rule of G\"odel and L\"ob's provability logic by permitting logical reflection over provability. Two distinct variants of this logic, CPL and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Robert J. Simmons , Bernardo Toninho

Probabilistic programming is considered as a framework, in which basic components of cognitive architectures can be represented in unified and elegant fashion. At the same time, necessity of adopting some component of cognitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Alexey Potapov

Proof theory provides a foundation for studying and reasoning about programming languages, most directly based on the well-known Curry-Howard isomorphism between intuitionistic logic and the typed lambda-calculus. More recently, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Farzaneh Derakhshan , Frank Pfenning

We study counting propositional logic as an extension of propositional logic with counting quantifiers. We prove that the complexity of the underlying decision problem perfectly matches the appropriate level of Wagner's counting hierarchy,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

A description is an entity that can be interpreted as true or false of an object, and using feature structures as descriptions accrues several computational benefits. In this paper, I create an explicit interpretation of a typed feature…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Paul John King
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