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We develop a novel optical neural network (ONN) framework which introduces a degree of scalar invariance to image classification estima- tion. Taking a hint from the human eye, which has higher resolution near the center of the retina,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Grant Fennessy , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are similar to "ordinary" neural networks in the sense that they are made up of hidden layers consisting of neurons with "learnable" parameters. These neurons receive inputs, performs a dot product, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Abien Fred Agarap

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become a powerful tool for detecting patterns in image data. Recent papers report promising results in the domain of disease detection using brain MRI data. Despite the high accuracy obtained from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-19 Arjun Haridas Pallath , Martin Dyrba

The ability to attend to salient regions of a visual scene is an innate and necessary preprocessing step for both biological and engineered systems performing high-level visual tasks (e.g. object detection, tracking, and classification).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jamal Lottier Molin , Chetan Singh Thakur , Ralph Etienne-Cummings , Ernst Niebur

Navigation and mobility are some of the major problems faced by visually impaired people in their daily lives. Advances in computer vision led to the proposal of some navigation systems. However, most of them require expensive and/or heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Fabricio Breve , Carlos Norberto Fischer

Features play a crucial role in computer vision. Initially designed to detect salient elements by means of handcrafted algorithms, features are now often learned by different layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni , Sheryl Brahnam

Predicting novel views of a scene from real-world images has always been a challenging task. In this work, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which learns to predict novel views of a scene from given collection of images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Amit More , Subhasis Chaudhuri

The use of neural networks for diagnosis classification is becoming more and more prevalent in the medical imaging community. However, deep learning method outputs remain hard to explain. Another difficulty is to choose among the large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Elina Thibeau Sutre , Olivier Colliot , Didier Dormont , Ninon Burgos

This paper presents PreVIous, a methodology to predict the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in terms of throughput and energy consumption on vision-enabled devices for the Internet of Things. CNNs typically constitute a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Delia Velasco-Montero , Jorge Fernández-Berni , Ricardo Carmona-Galán , Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) define the current state-of-the-art for image recognition. With their emerging popularity, especially for critical applications like medical image analysis or self-driving cars, confirmability is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Keyang Zhou , Bernhard Kainz

Synthetic Aperture Vector Flow Imaging (SA-VFI) can visualize complex cardiac and vascular blood flow patterns at high temporal resolution with a large field of view. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used in image and video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Thomas Robins , Antonio Stanziola , Kai Reimer , Peter Weinberg , Meng-Xing Tang

Modern vision-based reinforcement learning techniques often use convolutional neural networks (CNN) as universal function approximators to choose which action to take for a given visual input. Until recently, CNNs have been treated like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Jieliang Luo , Sam Green , Peter Feghali , George Legrady , Çetin Kaya Koç

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used over many areas in compute vision. Especially in classification. Recently, FlowNet and several works on opti- cal estimation using CNNs shows the potential ability of CNNs in doing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Junxuan Li

The human visual system uses two parallel pathways for spatial processing and object recognition. In contrast, computer vision systems tend to use a single feedforward pathway, rendering them less robust, adaptive, or efficient than human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Minkyu Choi , Kuan Han , Xiaokai Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Zhongming Liu

Visual error metrics play a fundamental role in the quantification of perceived image similarity. Most recently, use cases for them in real-time applications have emerged, such as content-adaptive shading and shading reuse to increase…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 João Libório Cardoso , Bernhard Kerbl , Lei Yang , Yury Uralsky , Michael Wimmer

The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Junting Pan , Kevin McGuinness , Elisa Sayrol , Noel O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have enabled significant advancements to the state-of-the-art in computer vision. For classification tasks, CNNs have widely employed probabilistic output and have shown the significance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Muhammad Asad , Rilwan Basaru , S M Masudur Rahman Al Arif , Greg Slabaugh

Visual scanpath is the sequence of fixation points that the human gaze travels while observing an image, and its prediction helps in modeling the visual attention of an image. To this end several models were proposed in the literature using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Mohamed Amine Kerkouri , Aladine Chetouani

For decades, manufacturers have attempted to reduce or eliminate the optical aberrations that appear on the progressive addition lens' surfaces during manufacturing. Besides every effort made, some of these distortions are inevitable given…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Miguel García García , Yannick Sauer , Tamara Watson , Siegfried Wahl

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a standard approach for visual recognition due to their capacity to learn hierarchical representations from raw pixels. In practice, practitioners often choose among (i) training a compact custom CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Annoor Sharara Akhand