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Single-walled carbon nanotubes are a promising material as quantum light sources at room temperature and as nanoscale light sources for integrated photonic circuits on silicon. Here we show that integration of dopant states in carbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 A. Ishii , X. He , N. F. Hartmann , H. Machiya , H. Htoon , S. K. Doorn , Y. K. Kato

The efficiencies of photonic devices are primarily governed by radiative quantum efficiency, which is a property given by the light emitting material. Quantitative characterization for carbon nanotubes, however, has been difficult despite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 H. Machiya , D. Yamashita , A. Ishii , Y. K. Kato

The possibility of low-energy surface plasmon amplification by optically excited excitons in small-diameter single wall carbon nanotubes is theoretically demonstrated. The nonradiative exciton-plasmon energy transfer causes the buildup of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. V. Bondarev

Single walled carbon nanotubes as emerging quantum-light sources may fill a technological gap in silicon photonics due to their potential use as near infrared, electrically driven, classical or non-classical emitters. Unlike in…

It is strong Coulomb effects in carbon nanotubes that lead to formation of the so-called "bright" and "dark" (forbidden one-photon optical transition) exciton states, and dramatically decrease the efficiency of one-photon light emission via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Nikolai G. Kalugin , Yuri V. Rostovtsev

Condensed-matter emitters offer enriched cavity quantum electrodynamical effects due to the coupling to external degrees of freedom. In the case of carbon nanotubes a very peculiar coupling between localized excitons and the one-dimensional…

Luminescence properties of carbon nanotubes are strongly affected by exciton diffusion, which plays an important role in various nonradiative decay processes. Here we perform photoluminescence microscopy on hundreds of individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 A. Ishii , M. Yoshida , Y. K. Kato

Statistics of photons emitted by mobile excitons in individual carbon nanotubes are investigated. Photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to identify the chiralities and suspended lengths of air-suspended nanotubes, and photon correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 A. Ishii , T. Uda , Y. K. Kato

Pump-dependent photoluminescence imaging and 2nd order photon correlation studies have been performed on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) at room temperature that enable the extraction of both the exciton diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Xuedan Ma , Oleskiy Roslyak , Juan G. Duque , Xiaoying Pang , Stephen K. Doorn , Andrei Piryatinski , David H. Dunlap , Han Htoon

The properties of excitons in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), isolated in vacuum or a medium, and their contributions to the optical spectra of nanotubes are studied within the elementary potential model, in which an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Oleksii A. Smyrnov

Simultaneous photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal spontaneous dissociation of excitons into free electron-hole pairs. Correlation of luminescence intensity and photocurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Y. Kumamoto , M. Yoshida , A. Ishii , A. Yokoyama , T. Shimada , Y. K. Kato

The bright exciton emission of semiconducting carbon nanotubes is appealing for optoelectronic and quantum photonic devices as well as fundamental studies of light-matter interaction in one-dimensional nanostructures. The photophysics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Ibrahim Sarpkaya , Zhengyi Zhang , William Walden-Newman , Xuesi Wang , James Hone , Chee Wei Wong , Stefan Strauf

Single-molecule chemical reactions with individual single-walled carbon nanotubes were observed through near-infrared photoluminescence microscopy. The emission intensity within distinct submicrometer segments of single nanotubes changes in…

We report optical studies of quantum dot excitons in individual suspended carbon nanotubes at cryogenic temperatures. Narrow optical linewidths, strongly suppressed spectral wandering, and photoluminescence lifetimes in the range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Matthias S. Hofmann , Jan T. Glückert , Alexander Högele

We report on the first antenna-enhanced optoelectronic microscopy studies on nanoscale devices. By coupling the emission and excitation to a scanning optical antenna, we are able to locally enhance the electroluminescence and photocurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Nina Mauser , Nicolai Hartmann , Matthias S. Hofmann , Julia Janik , Alexander Högele , Achim Hartschuh

At cryogenic temperature and at the single emitter level, the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes depart drastically from that of a one-dimensional (1D) object. In fact, the (usually unintentional) localization of excitons in…

We report that dark excitons can have a large contribution to the emission intensity in carbon nanotubes due to an efficient exciton conversion from a dark state to a bright state. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements are used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 A. Ishii , H. Machiya , Y. K. Kato

To provide physical insight into the recently observed photoluminescence saturation behaviors in single-walled carbon nanotubes implying the existence of an upper limit of exciton densities, we have performed a time-dependent theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ajit Srivastava , Junichiro Kono

Single-walled carbon nanotubes have advantages as a nanoscale light source compatible with silicon photonics because they show room-temperature luminescence at telecom-wavelengths and can be directly synthesized on silicon substrates. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 S. Imamura , R. Watahiki , R. Miura , T. Shimada , Y. K. Kato

We present a theoretical study of the directionality effects in spontaneous emission and resonance fluorescence of a quantum two-level dipole emitter near an ultrathin closely packed periodically aligned single-wall carbon nanotube film.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Michael D. Pugh , SK Firoz Islam , Igor V. Bondarev
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