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相关论文: Model-based Reconstruction for Enhanced X-ray CT o…

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In computed tomographic imaging, model based iterative reconstruction methods have generally shown better image quality than the more traditional, faster filtered backprojection technique. The cost we have to pay is that MBIR is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Obaidullah Rahman , Madhuri Nagare , Ken D. Sauer , Charles A. Bouman , Roman Melnyk , Brian Nett , Jie Tang

Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction of objects with cylindrical symmetry can be performed with a single projection. When the measured rays are parallel, and the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the optical axis, the data can be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Kyle M. Champley , Ibrahim Oksuz , Matthew G. Bisbee , Joseph W. Tringe , Brian Maddox

Circular cone-beam (CCB) Computed Tomography (CT) has become an integral part of industrial quality control, materials science and medical imaging. The need to acquire and process each scan in a short time naturally leads to trade-offs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Marinus J. Lagerwerf , Daniel M Pelt , Willem Jan Palenstijn , K Joost Batenburg

Low dose X-ray computed tomography (LDCT) is desirable for reduced patient dose. This work develops image reconstruction methods with deep learning (DL) regularization for LDCT. Our methods are based on unrolling of proximal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Qiaoqiao Ding , Gaoyu Chen , Xiaoqun Zhang , Qiu Huang , Hui Jiand Hao Gao

Industrial X-ray cone-beam CT (XCT) scanners are widely used for scientific imaging and non-destructive characterization. Industrial CBCT scanners use large detectors containing millions of pixels and the subsequent 3D reconstructions can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Aniket Pramanik , Singanallur V. Venkatakrishnan , Obaidullah Rahman , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has a great potential in material identification and decomposition. To achieve high-quality material composition images and further suppress the x-ray beam hardening artifacts, we first propose a one-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Weiwen Wu , Qian Wang , Fenglin Liu , Yining Zhu , Hengyong Yu

Purpose: CT image reconstruction techniques have two major categories: analytical reconstruction (AR) method and iterative reconstruction (IR) method. AR reconstructs images through analytical formulas, such as filtered backprojection (FBP)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Liu Yang , Yu Gao , Sharon X. Qi , Hao Gao

Conventional MRI reconstruction methods treat images and coil sensitivities as discrete objects, leading to high memory demands and limited structural awareness that hamper effective regularization. These limitations hinder accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Ray Sheombarsing , Max van Riel , David Heesterbeek , Nico van den Berg , Alessandro Sbrizzi

We present a surrogate material model for generating microstructure samples reproducing the morphology of the real material. The generator is based on Gaussian random fields, with a Mat\'ern kernel and a topological support field defined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Philipp Eisenhardt , Ustim Khristenko , Barbara Wohlmuth , Andrei Constantinescu

With the recent introduction of CT scanners with large cone angles, wide coverage detectors now provide a desirable scanning platform for cardiac CT that allows whole heart imaging in a single rotation. On these scanners, while half-scan…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-21 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Dong Hye Ye , Lin Fu , Somesh Srivastava , Ken D. Sauer , Jean-Baptist Thibault , Charles A. Bouman

Collimated beam ultrasound systems are a technology for imaging inside multi-layered structures such as geothermal wells. These systems work by using a collimated narrow-band ultrasound transmitter that can penetrate through multiple layers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-30 Abdulrahman M. Alanazi , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Hector Santos-Villalobos , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles Bouman

Statistical image reconstruction (SIR) methods for X-ray CT produce high-quality and accurate images, while greatly reducing patient exposure to radiation. When further reducing X-ray dose to an ultra-low level by lowering the tube current,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Qiaoqiao Ding , Yong Long , Xiaoqun Zhang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

For single source helical Computed Tomography (CT), both Filtered-Back Projection (FBP) and statistical iterative reconstruction have been investigated. However for dual source CT with flying focal spot (DS-FFS CT), statistical iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Xiao Wang , Robert D. MacDougall , Peng Chen , Charles A. Bouman , Simon K. Warfield

The increasing volume of medical images poses challenges for radiologists in retrieving relevant cases. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems offer potential for efficient access to similar cases, yet lack standardized evaluation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Farnaz Khun Jush , Steffen Vogler , Matthias Lenga

Preclinical micro-CT reconstruction involves large projection sizes and volumes that make iterative methods costly - 5x to 50x slower than analytic alternatives on modern GPUs. Whether this cost is justified depends on the imaging task, yet…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Falk L Wiegmann , Nancy L Ford

Filtered back projection (FBP) is the most widely used method for image reconstruction in X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanners. The presence of hyper-dense materials in a scene, such as metals, can strongly attenuate X-rays, producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Muhammad Usman Ghani , W. Clem Karl

Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuel is a robust nuclear fuel and determining its reliability is critical for the success of advanced nuclear technologies. However, TRISO failure probabilities are small and the associated…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful imaging technique widely used for visualizing structures within the human body and in other fields such as plant sciences. However, there is a demand to develop fast 3D-MRI reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Arya Bangun , Zhuo Cao , Alessio Quercia , Hanno Scharr , Elisabeth Pfaehler

X-ray tomography is a reliable tool for determining the inner structure of 3D object with penetrating X-rays. However, traditional reconstruction methods such as FDK require dense angular sampling in the data acquisition phase leading to…

A major challenge for medical X-ray CT imaging is reducing the number of X-ray projections to lower radiation dosage and reduce scan times without compromising image quality. However these under-determined inverse imaging problems rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Maliha Hossain , Yuankai Huo , Xinqiang Yan , Xiao Wang