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Gravitational microlensing constraints on non-standard compact objects are conventionally derived assuming lenses trace the dark matter halo with velocities following a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution centered around $10^{-3}c$. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Manish Tamta , Nirmal Raj , Himanshu Verma

For a given spatial distribution of the lenses and distribution of the transverse velocity of the lens relative to the line-of-sight, a probability distribution for the lens mass for a single observed event is derived. In addition, similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Dominik

The stellar kinematics of the Galactic disk are main factors for constraining disk formation and evolution processes in the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy. In this paper we investigate a statistical relation between stellar Mass, Age and Velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Hossein Fatheddin , Sedighe Sajadian

We present the results of a weak gravitational lensing analysis to determine whether the stellar mass or the velocity dispersion is more closely related to the amplitude of the lensing signal around galaxies - and hence to the projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Marijn Franx , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

We present an analysis of the color-magnitude-velocity dispersion relation for a sample of 39320 early-type galaxies within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We demonstrate that the color-magnitude relation is entirely a consequence of the fact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Bernardi , R. K. Sheth , R. C. Nichol , D. P. Schneider , J. Brinkmann

The dependence of microlensing time scale frequency distributions and optical depth toward the galactic center on galactic model parameters is explored in detail for a distribution of stars consisting of the Zhao (1996) bar and nucleus and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. J. Peale

Gravitational microlensing is currently the only technique that helps study the Galactic distribution of planets as a function of distance from the Galactic center. The Galactic location of a lens system can be uniquely determined only when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Daisuke Suzuki , Ian A. Bond

Identifying black holes is essential for comprehending the development of stars and uncovering novel principles of physics. Gravitational microlensing provides an exceptional opportunity to examine an undetectable population of black holes…

We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , J. A. Munoz , E. Battaner

Microlensing is a powerful technique to study the Galactic population of "dark" objects such as exoplanets both bound and unbound, brown dwarfs, low-luminosity stars, old white dwarfs, neutron stars, and almost the only way to study…

Context: Gravitational microlensing is sensitive to compact-object lenses in the Milky Way, including white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes, and could potentially probe a wide range of stellar remnant masses. However, the mass of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Ilya Mandel

Microlensing events can be used to directly measure the masses of single field stars to a precision of $\sim$1-10\%. The majority of direct mass measurements for stellar and sub-stellar objects typically only come from observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 M. B. Nielsen , D. M. Bramich

The relative transverse velocity of a lens with respect to the source star in gravitational lensing results in a frequency shift in the light rays passing by a lens. We propose using this relativistic effect for measuring the relative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sohrab Rahvar

Context. Astrometric gravitational microlensing can be used to determine the mass of a single star (the lens) with an accuracy of a few percent. To do so, precise measurements of the angular separations between lens and background star with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Klüter , U. Bastian , J. Wambsganss

Gravitational microlensing of planetary-mass objects (or "nanolensing", as it has been termed) can be used to probe the distribution of mass in a galaxy that is acting as a gravitational lens. Microlensing and nanolensing light curve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Garsden , N. F. Bate , G. F. Lewis

A nearby star having a near-transit of a galaxy will cause a time-dependent weak lensing of the galaxy. Because the effect is small, we refer to this as weak microlensing. This could provide a useful method to weigh low-mass stars and brown…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jonathan Coles , Prasenjit Saha , Hans Martin Schmid

Microlensing events provide a unique capacity to study the stellar remnant population of the Galaxy. Optical microlensing suffers from a near complete degeneracy between the mass, the velocity and the distance. However, a subpopulation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-12 M. Karami , A. E. Broderick , S. Rahvar , M. Reid

We explore the fundamental relations governing the radial and vertical velocity dispersions of stars in the Milky Way, from combined studies of complementary surveys including GALAH, LAMOST, APOGEE, the NASA $Kepler$ and K2 missions, and…

We present a quantitative analysis of the effect of microlensing caused by random motion of individual stars in the galaxy which is lensing a background quasar. We calculate a large number of magnification patterns for positions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Joachim Wambsganss , Tomislav Kundic
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