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This paper summarizes our submission to Task 2 of the second track of the 10th Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC10) "Knowledge-grounded Task-oriented Dialogue Modeling on Spoken Conversations". Similar to the previous year's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 David Thulke , Nico Daheim , Christian Dugast , Hermann Ney

Building robust and general dialogue models for spoken conversations is challenging due to the gap in distributions of spoken and written data. This paper presents our approach to build generalized models for the Knowledge-grounded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Ruijie Yan , Shuang Peng , Haitao Mi , Liang Jiang , Shihui Yang , Yuchi Zhang , Jiajun Li , Liangrui Peng , Yongliang Wang , Zujie Wen

In neural dialogue modeling, a neural network is trained to predict the next utterance, and at inference time, an approximate decoding algorithm is used to generate next utterances given previous ones. While this autoregressive framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Ilia Kulikov , Jason Lee , Kyunghyun Cho

Previous studies have demonstrated that encoding a Bayesian network into a SAT formula and then performing weighted model counting using a backtracking search algorithm can be an effective method for exact inference. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Wei Li , Pascal Poupart , Peter van Beek

This paper studies the exposure bias problem in task-oriented dialog systems, where the model's generated content over multiple turns drives the dialog context away from the ground-truth distribution at training time, introducing error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yunyi Yang , Hong Ding , Qingyi Liu , Xiaojun Quan

We introduce a noisy channel approach for language model prompting in few-shot text classification. Instead of computing the likelihood of the label given the input (referred as direct models), channel models compute the conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Sewon Min , Mike Lewis , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Luke Zettlemoyer

The ability to compute an accurate reward function is essential for optimising a dialogue policy via reinforcement learning. In real-world applications, using explicit user feedback as the reward signal is often unreliable and costly to…

Dialogue is an essential part of human communication and cooperation. Existing research mainly focuses on short dialogue scenarios in a one-on-one fashion. However, multi-person interactions in the real world, such as meetings or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Ming Zhong , Yang Liu , Yichong Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

This paper investigates pre-trained language models to find out which model intrinsically carries the most informative representation for task-oriented dialogue tasks. We approach the problem from two aspects: supervised classifier probe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Chien-Sheng Wu , Caiming Xiong

Typical active learning strategies are designed for tasks, such as classification, with the assumption that the output space is mutually exclusive. The assumption that these tasks always have exactly one correct answer has resulted in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Khaled Jedoui , Ranjay Krishna , Michael Bernstein , Li Fei-Fei

Pre-trained language models have been successfully used in response generation for open-domain dialogue. Four main frameworks have been proposed: (1) Transformer-ED using Transformer encoder and decoder separately for source and target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yan Zeng , Jian-Yun Nie

Ever since the successful application of sequence to sequence learning for neural machine translation systems, interest has surged in its applicability towards language generation in other problem domains. Recent work has investigated the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Sharath T. S. , Shubhangi Tandon , Ryan Bauer

Pre-trained conversation models (PCMs) have achieved promising progress in recent years. However, existing PCMs for Task-oriented dialog (TOD) are insufficient for capturing the sequential nature of the TOD-related tasks, as well as for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Lucen Zhong , Hengtong Lu , Caixia Yuan , Xiaojie Wang , Jiashen Sun , Ke Zeng , Guanglu Wan

With the availability of massive general-domain dialogue data, pre-trained dialogue generation appears to be super appealing to transfer knowledge from the general domain to downstream applications. In most existing work, such transferable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xueliang Zhao , Lemao Liu , Tingchen Fu , Shuming Shi , Dongyan Zhao , Rui Yan

Existing deep learning-based speech denoising approaches require clean speech signals to be available for training. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach to improve speech denoising in real-world audio environments by not…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Nasim Alamdari , Arian Azarang , Nasser Kehtarnavaz

The NOESIS II challenge, as the Track 2 of the 8th Dialogue System Technology Challenges (DSTC 8), is the extension of DSTC 7. This track incorporates new elements that are vital for the creation of a deployed task-oriented dialogue system.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Jia-Chen Gu , Tianda Li , Quan Liu , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Yu-Ping Ruan

The design of codes for communicating reliably over a statistically well defined channel is an important endeavor involving deep mathematical research and wide-ranging practical applications. In this work, we present the first family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hyeji Kim , Yihan Jiang , Sreeram Kannan , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Task-oriented dialogue is often decomposed into three tasks: understanding user input, deciding actions, and generating a response. While such decomposition might suggest a dedicated model for each sub-task, we find a simple, unified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Bryan McCann , Chien-Sheng Wu , Semih Yavuz , Richard Socher

Electroencephalography (EEG) denoising methods typically depend on manual intervention or clean reference signals. This work introduces a task-oriented learning framework for automatic EEG denoising that uses only task labels without clean…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Tian-Yu Xiang , Zheng Lei , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Mei-Jiang Gui , Hong-Yun Ou , Xin-Zheng Huang , Xin-Yi Fu , Zeng-Guang Hou

Recently, pre-trained language models mostly follow the pre-train-then-fine-tuning paradigm and have achieved great performance on various downstream tasks. However, since the pre-training stage is typically task-agnostic and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Yuxian Gu , Zhengyan Zhang , Xiaozhi Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun