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The stochastic block model (SBM) is a popular tool for community detection in networks, but fitting it by maximum likelihood (MLE) involves a computationally infeasible optimization problem. We propose a new semidefinite programming (SDP)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Arash A. Amini , Elizaveta Levina

Polar codes are a family of capacity-achieving error-correcting codes, and they have been selected as part of the next generation wireless communication standard. Each polar code bit-channel is assigned a reliability value, used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Carlo Condo , Seyyed Ali Hashemi , Warren J. Gross

This paper proposes a novel maximum-likelihood (ML) soft-decision decoding framework for linear block codes, termed error-building decoding (EBD). The complete decoding process can be performed using only the parity-check matrix, without…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Guoda Qiu , Ling Liu , Yuejun Wei , Liping Li

Bytes form the basis of the digital world and thus are a promising building block for multimodal foundation models. Recently, Byte Language Models (BLMs) have emerged to overcome tokenization, yet the excessive length of bytestreams…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Eric Egli , Matteo Manica , Jannis Born

High-rate product codes (PCs) and staircase codes (SCs) are ubiquitous codes in high-speed optical communication achieving near-capacity performance on the binary symmetric channel. Their success is mostly due to very efficient iterative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Lukas Rapp , Laurent Schmalen

This paper introduces OPTIMUM-DERAM, a highly consistent, scalable, secure, and decentralized shared memory solution. Traditional distributed shared memory implementations offer multi-object support by multi-threading a single object memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nicolas Nicolaou , Kishori M. Konwar , Moritz Grundei , Aleksandr Bezobchuk , Muriel Médard , Sriram Vishwanath

Decoders that provide an estimate of the probability of a logical failure conditioned on the error syndrome ("soft-output decoders") can reduce the overhead cost of fault-tolerant quantum memory and computation. In this work, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Nadine Meister , Christopher A. Pattison , John Preskill

Bloom Filter is an important probabilistic data structure to reduce memory consumption for membership filters. It is applied in diverse domains such as Computer Networking, Network Security and Privacy, IoT, Edge Computing, Cloud Computing,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant security challenges, primarily due to the opacity of firmware components and the complexity of supply chain dependencies. IoT firmware frequently relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Abdurrahman Tolay

This study introduces a novel formulation to enhance Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in handling class imbalance and noise. Unlike the conventional Soft Margin SVM, which penalizes the magnitude of constraint violations, the proposed model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Seyed Mojtaba Mohasel , Hamidreza Koosha

High-rate space-time block codes (STBC with code rate > 1) in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems are able to provide both spatial multiplexing gain and diversity gain, but have high maximum likelihood (ML) decoding complexity. Since…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Tian Peng Ren , Yong Liang Guan , Chau Yuen , Erry Gunawan , Er Yang Zhang

Separate Source-Channel Coding (SSCC) remains attractive for text transmission due to its modularity and compatibility with mature entropy coders and powerful channel codes. However, SSCC often suffers from a pronounced cliff effect in low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Ziqiong Wang , Tianqi Ren , Rongpeng Li , Zhifeng Zhao , Honggang Zhang

Algebraic codes such as BCH code are receiving renewed interest as their short block lengths and low/no error floors make them attractive for ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) in 5G wireless networks. This paper aims at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Li Deng , Zilong Liu , Yong Liang Guan , Xiaobei Liu , Chaudhry Adnan Aslam , Xiaoxi Yu , Zhiping Shi

Semantic communication has witnessed a great progress with the development of natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning (DL). Although existing semantic communication technologies can effectively reduce errors in semantic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Qingyang Zhou , Rongpeng Li , Zhifeng Zhao , Yong Xiao , Honggang Zhang

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims at reducing the bitrate required to represent an image while minimizing the drop in machine vision analysis accuracy. In many use cases, such as surveillance, it is also important that the visual quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin G. Youvalari , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Emre Aksu , Miska M. Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

We propose an incremental strategy for learning hash functions with kernels for large-scale image search. Our method is based on a two-stage classification framework that treats binary codes as intermediate variables between the feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Bahadir Ozdemir , Mahyar Najibi , Larry S. Davis

Most of the current software security analysis tools assess vulnerabilities in isolation. However, sophisticated software supply chain security threats often stem from cascaded vulnerability and security weakness chains that span dependent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Laura Baird , Armin Moin

Codes based on sparse matrices have good performance and can be efficiently decoded by belief-propagation (BP). Decoding binary stabilizer codes needs a quaternary BP for (additive) codes over GF(4), which has a higher check-node complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Kao-Yueh Kuo , Ching-Yi Lai

Providing closed-form estimates of the decoding failure rate of iterative decoders for low- and moderate-density binary parity-check codes has attracted significant interest in the research community. Recently, interest in this topic has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Alessandro Annechini , Alessandro Barenghi , Gerardo Pelosi

Soft noncoherent detection, which relies on calculating the \textit{a posteriori} probabilities (APPs) of the bits transmitted with no channel estimation, is imperative for achieving excellent detection performance in high-dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Chanfei Wang , Tiejun Lv , Hui Gao , Shaoshi Yang