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The detection of manufacturing errors is crucial in fabrication processes to ensure product quality and safety standards. Since many defects occur very rarely and their characteristics are mostly unknown a priori, their detection is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Marco Rudolph , Bastian Wandt , Bodo Rosenhahn

Relational data sources are still one of the most popular ways to store enterprise or Web data, however, the issue with relational schema is the lack of a well-defined semantic description. A common ontology provides a way to represent the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Natalia Ruemmele , Yuriy Tyshetskiy , Alex Collins

Cyber attacks deceive machines into believing something that does not exist in the first place. However, there are some to which even humans fall prey. One such famous attack that attackers have used over the years to exploit the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Akshat Gupta , Laxman Singh Tomar , Ridhima Garg

Author Name Disambiguation (AND) is a long-standing challenge in bibliometrics and scientometrics, as name ambiguity undermines the accuracy of bibliographic databases and the reliability of research evaluation. This study addresses the…

We develop and test a novel unsupervised algorithm for word sense induction and disambiguation which uses topological data analysis. Typical approaches to the problem involve clustering, based on simple low level features of distance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Michael Rawson , Samuel Dooley , Mithun Bharadwaj , Rishabh Choudhary

A graph homomorphism is a map between two graphs that preserves adjacency relations. We consider the problem of sampling a random graph homomorphism from a graph into a large network. We propose two complementary MCMC algorithms for…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Hanbaek Lyu , Facundo Memoli , David Sivakoff

Organizations routinely accumulate semi-structured log datasets generated as the output of code; these datasets remain unused and uninterpreted, and occupy wasted space - this phenomenon has been colloquially referred to as "data lake"…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Yihan Gao , Silu Huang , Aditya Parameswaran

Various applications in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence rely on high-performing word sense disambiguation techniques to solve challenging tasks such as information retrieval, machine translation, question answering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Mohannad AlMousa , Rachid Benlamri , Richard Khoury

Entity matching (EM) is a fundamental task in data integration and analytics, essential for identifying records that refer to the same real-world entity across diverse sources. In practice, datasets often differ widely in structure, format,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Mohammad Hossein Moslemi , Amir Mousavi , Behshid Behkamal , Mostafa Milani

In many real-world applications, we want to exploit multiple source datasets of similar tasks to learn a model for a different but related target dataset -- e.g., recognizing characters of a new font using a set of different fonts. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Junfeng Wen , Russell Greiner , Dale Schuurmans

Automated multi-document extractive text summarization is a widely studied research problem in the field of natural language understanding. Such extractive mechanisms compute in some form the worthiness of a sentence to be included into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Abhishek Kumar Singh , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

Real-world graphs are typically complex, exhibiting heterogeneity in the global structure, as well as strong heterophily within local neighborhoods. While a growing body of literature has revealed the limitations of common graph neural…

Recent advances in data-generating techniques led to an explosive growth of geo-spatiotemporal data. In domains such as hydrology, ecology, and transportation, interpreting the complex underlying patterns of spatiotemporal interactions with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Aishwarya Sarkar , Chaoqun Lu , Ali Jannesari

In many applications, such as scientific literature management, researcher search, social network analysis and etc, Name Disambiguation (aiming at disambiguating WhoIsWho) has been a challenging problem. In addition, the growth of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Chetanya Rastogi , Prabhat Agarwal , Shreya Singh

We propose a novel approach to the problem of semantic heterogeneity where data are organized into a set of stratified and independent representation layers, namely: conceptual(where a set of unique alinguistic identifiers are connected…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Fausto Giunchiglia , Alessio Zamboni , Mayukh Bagchi , Simone Bocca

We propose a novel way to incorporate expert knowledge into the training of deep neural networks. Many approaches encode domain constraints directly into the network architecture, requiring non-trivial or domain-specific engineering. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Nicholas Hoernle , Rafael Michael Karampatsis , Vaishak Belle , Kobi Gal

The heterogeneous network is a robust data abstraction that can model entities of different types interacting in various ways. Such heterogeneity brings rich semantic information but presents nontrivial challenges in aggregating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

Many features of complex systems can now be unveiled by applying statistical physics methods to treat them as social networks. The power of the analysis may be limited, however, by the presence of ambiguity in names, e.g., caused by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

This paper presents a new model for word sense disambiguation formulated in terms of evolutionary game theory, where each word to be disambiguated is represented as a node on a graph whose edges represent word relations and senses are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Rocco Tripodi , Marcello Pelillo

On graph data, the multitude of node or edge types gives rise to heterogeneous information networks (HINs). To preserve the heterogeneous semantics on HINs, the rich node/edge types become a cornerstone of HIN representation learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Trung-Kien Nguyen , Zemin Liu , Yuan Fang