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The dark energy, dark matter and baryon densities in the Universe are observed to be similar, with a factor of no more than 20 between the largest and smallest densities. We show that this coincidence can be understood via superhorizon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 John McDonald

We investigate the properties of a dark matter sector where supersymmetry is a good symmetry. In this context we find that the stability of the dark matter candidate is possible even when R-parity is broken in the visible sector. In order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Jonathan M. Arnold , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Bartosz Fornal

We build upon the intriguing possibility that the recently reported nano-Hz gravitational wave signal by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments is sourced by a strong first-order phase transition from a nearly conformal dark sector. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Kohei Fujikura , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Zhihao Zhang

We study a mechanism where the dark matter number density today arises from asymmetries generated in the dark sector in the early universe, even though total dark matter number remains zero throughout the history of the universe. The dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Prateek Agrawal , Can Kilic , Sivaramakrishnan Swaminathan , Cynthia Trendafilova

We propose a novel scenario to explain the observed cosmological asymmetry between matter and antimatter, based on nonperturbative QCD physics. This scenario relies on a mechanism of separation of quarks and antiquarks in two coexisting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David H. Oaknin , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We present a mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which preserves the net baryon number created in the Big Bang. If dark matter particles carry baryon number $B_X$, and $\sigma^{\rm annih}_{\bar{X}} < \sigma^{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Glennys R. Farrar , Gabrijela Zaharijas

An effective theory for dark matter has recently been proposed. The key assumption is that the dark matter particle which is a Dirac fermion is protected from decaying by a global U(1) symmetry. We point out that quantum gravity effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Xavier Calmet , Swarup Kumar Majee

Very light dark matter is usually taken to consist of uncharged bosons such as axion-like particles or dark photons. Here, we consider the prospect of very light, possibly even sub-eV dark matter carrying a net charge that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Julia Gehrlein , Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

A dark QCD sector is a relatively minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) that admits Dark Matter (DM) candidates but requires no portal to the visible sector beyond gravitational interactions: A "nightmare scenario" for DM detection.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Dean J. Robinson

The nature of dark matter is a problem with too many potential solutions. We investigate whether a consistent embedding into quantum gravity can decimate the number of solutions to the dark-matter problem. Concretely, we focus on a hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Gustavo P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst , Mattias E. Thing , Arthur F. Vieira

It is argued that experimental constraints on theories of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) almost certainly require that the DM be part of a richer hidden sector of interacting states of comparable mass or lighter. A general requisite of models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John March-Russell , James Unwin , Stephen M. West

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We study whether a first-order phase transition at the end of inflation can generate the observed dark matter abundance through bubble collisions. The transition occurs in a spectator scalar sector with an inflaton-dependent effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Zihong Cheng , Fa Peng Huang

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

We study the effect of lepton number violation (LNV) on baryon asymmetry, generated in the early Universe, in the presence of a dark sector with a global symmetry $U(1)_X$, featuring asymmetric dark matter (ADM). We show that in general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mads T. Frandsen , Claudia Hagedorn , Wei-Chih Huang , Emiliano Molinaro , Heinrich Päs

We propose late-time moduli decay as the common origin of baryons and dark matter. The baryon asymmetry is produced from the decay of new TeV scale particles, while dark matter is created from the (chain) decay of R-parity odd particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

In general, non-minimal models of the dark sector such as Dynamical Dark Matter posit the existence of an ensemble of individual dark components with differing masses, cosmological abundances, and couplings to the Standard Model. Perhaps…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

We investigate a theory of $SU(9)$ dark grand unification, where dark matter consists of asymmetric dark baryons from the $Sp(4)_D$ dark QCD sector. By unifying the dark color gauge group with the Standard Model gauge group, the asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yi Chung

Assuming the existence of a primordial asymmetry in the dark sector, a scenario usually dubbed Asymmetric Dark Matter (aDM), we study the effect of oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle on the re-equilibration of the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Geraldine Servant , Gabrijela Zaharijas

The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler