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Traditional representations like Bag of words are high dimensional, sparse and ignore the order as well as syntactic and semantic information. Distributed vector representations or embeddings map variable length text to dense fixed length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Kalyan KS , S Sangeetha

Neural network based word embeddings, such as Word2Vec and GloVe, are purely data driven in that they capture the distributional information about words from the training corpus. Past works have attempted to improve these embeddings by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Aakash Srinivasan , Harshavardhan Kamarthi , Devi Ganesan , Sutanu Chakraborti

To be able to interact better with humans, it is crucial for machines to understand sound - a primary modality of human perception. Previous works have used sound to learn embeddings for improved generic textual similarity assessment. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Ashwin K Vijayakumar , Ramakrishna Vedantam , Devi Parikh

Word embeddings have been widely adopted across several NLP applications. Most existing word embedding methods utilize sequential context of a word to learn its embedding. While there have been some attempts at utilizing syntactic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Shikhar Vashishth , Manik Bhandari , Prateek Yadav , Piyush Rai , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Partha Talukdar

Distributed word embeddings have shown superior performances in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performances vary significantly across different tasks, implying that the word embeddings learnt by those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Danushka Bollegala , Kohei Hayashi , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Most state-of-the-art approaches for named-entity recognition (NER) use semi supervised information in the form of word clusters and lexicons. Recently neural network-based language models have been explored, as they as a byproduct generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Alexandre Passos , Vineet Kumar , Andrew McCallum

The notions of concreteness and imageability, traditionally important in psycholinguistics, are gaining significance in semantic-oriented natural language processing tasks. In this paper we investigate the predictability of these two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Nikola Ljubešić , Darja Fišer , Anita Peti-Stantić

Word embeddings are trained to predict word cooccurrence statistics, which leads them to possess different lexical properties (syntactic, semantic, etc.) depending on the notion of context defined at training time. These properties manifest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jingyi He , KC Tsiolis , Kian Kenyon-Dean , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Word embedding is an essential building block for deep learning methods for natural language processing. Although word embedding has been extensively studied over the years, the problem of how to effectively embed numerals, a special subset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Chengyue Jiang , Zhonglin Nian , Kaihao Guo , Shanbo Chu , Yinggong Zhao , Libin Shen , Kewei Tu

Word embeddings learnt from large corpora have been adopted in various applications in natural language processing and served as the general input representations to learning systems. Recently, a series of post-processing methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Shuai Tang , Mahta Mousavi , Virginia R. de Sa

Word embeddings are a popular approach to unsupervised learning of word relationships that are widely used in natural language processing. In this article, we present a new set of embeddings for medical concepts learned using an extremely…

Cross-lingual word embeddings can be applied to several natural language processing applications across multiple languages. Unlike prior works that use word embeddings based on the Euclidean space, this short paper presents a simple and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Chandni Saxena , Mudit Chaudhary , Helen Meng

Neural language models learn word representations, or embeddings, that capture rich linguistic and conceptual information. Here we investigate the embeddings learned by neural machine translation models, a recently-developed class of neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Sebastien Jean , Coline Devin , Yoshua Bengio

Conventional word embeddings represent words with fixed vectors, which are usually trained based on co-occurrence patterns among words. In doing so, however, the power of such representations is limited, where the same word might be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Hongming Zhang , Jiaxin Bai , Yan Song , Kun Xu , Changlong Yu , Yangqiu Song , Wilfred Ng , Dong Yu

This article focuses on the study of Word Embedding, a feature-learning technique in Natural Language Processing that maps words or phrases to low-dimensional vectors. Beginning with the linguistic theories concerning contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xiaolei Lu , Bin Ni

Linguistic similarity is multi-faceted. For instance, two words may be similar with respect to semantics, syntax, or morphology inter alia. Continuous word-embeddings have been shown to capture most of these shades of similarity to some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Ryan Cotterell , Hinrich Schütze

This work traces the evolution of word-embedding techniques within the natural language processing (NLP) literature. We collect and analyze 149 research articles spanning the period from 1954 to 2025, providing both a comprehensive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Minh Anh Nguyen , Kuheli Sai , Minh Nguyen

Word embeddings are widely used in Natural Language Processing, mainly due to their success in capturing semantic information from massive corpora. However, their creation process does not allow the different meanings of a word to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Massimiliano Mancini , Jose Camacho-Collados , Ignacio Iacobacci , Roberto Navigli

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) mining thematic structure of documents plays an important role in nature language processing and machine learning areas. However, the probability distribution from LDA only describes the statistical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Li-Qiang Niu , Xin-Yu Dai

Word embeddings have been demonstrated to benefit NLP tasks impressively. Yet, there is room for improvement in the vector representations, because current word embeddings typically contain unnecessary information, i.e., noise. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Kim Anh Nguyen , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Ngoc Thang Vu