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Transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) are central in high-energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. In this manual we introduce the library, TMDlib, of fits and parameterisations for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , M. Krämer , P. J. Mulders , E. R. Nocera , T. C. Rogers , A. Signori

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions, commonly referred to as transverse momentum distributions (TMDs). TMDs describe the distribution of…

Our knowledge on the three-dimensional momentum structure of hadrons is encoded in the Transverse Momentum Dependent partonic distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs). A brief and updated review of the TMDs and of the processes in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Boglione

Generalised parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) describe complementary aspects of the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. We discuss their relation to each other and recall important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Markus Diehl

Collinear parton distribution functions (cPDFs) and transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) are essential for calculating cross sections in high-energy physics, particularly within collinear and kt-factorization frameworks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 R. Kord Valeshabadi , S. Rezaie

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta

The focus of this talk is on the transverse components of parton momenta. Like for collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs), we are also in the case of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) PDFs, talking about forward matrix elements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 P. J. Mulders

We develop a theoretical framework to match transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs) onto chiral effective theory operators. In this framework the TMD PDF is expressed as a convolution of TMD hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Marston Copeland , Thomas Mehen

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions describe the partonic structure of the nucleon in a three-dimensional momentum space. They are subjects of flourishing theoretical and experimental activity. They…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Alessandro Bacchetta

uPDFevolv2 is a software package designed for evolving collinear and Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities using the DGLAP evolution equation. A comprehensive description of both the theoretical framework and technical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 H. Jung , A. Lelek , K. Moral Figueroa , S. Taheri Monfared

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We show that transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), important non-perturbative quantities for describing the properties of hadrons in high-energy scattering processes such as Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) provide a unique probe of the three-dimensional spin structure of hadrons. We construct spin-dependent quasi-TMDPDFs that are amenable to lattice QCD calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Markus A. Ebert , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution correlators can be parametrized in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs), or TMDs for short. We provide an overview of the leading-twist quark and gluon TMDs, both in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Tom van Daal

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) were investigated at the twists 3 and 4 for spin-1 hadrons in addition to the twist-2 ones. They were found by studying all the possible decomposition of a quark correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We present a first lattice QCD calculation of the unpolarized nucleon's isovector transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), which are essential to predict observables of multi-scale, semi-inclusive processes in…

In this contribution we discuss the main outcomes of our studies on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matteo Rinaldi

Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), measurable in hadron-hadron collisions and encoding information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other, could represent a new tool to explore the three dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini , Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), TMDs for short, are defined as the Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. The nonlocality is bridged by gauge links,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 D. Boer , M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We derive relations between transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) and the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the 3D covariant parton model, which follow from Lorentz invariance and the assumption of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada
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