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Linear gyro-kinetic stability calculations predict unstable toroidal Ion Temperature Gradient modes with normalised poloidal wave vectors well above one ($k_\theta \rho_i > 1$) for standard parameters and with adiabatic electrons. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Pierluigi Migliano , Yann Camenen , Francis Casson , William Hornsby , Arthur Peeters

The indirect nonlinear interactions between toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmode (TAE) and ion temperature gradient mode (ITG) are investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory and ballooning mode formalism. More specifically, the local nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Qian Fang , Guangyu Wei , Ningfei Chen , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Zhiyong Qiu

The electromagnetic theory of the strongly driven ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instability in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas is developed. Stabilizing and destabilizing effects are identified, and a critical $\beta_{e}$ (the ratio…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 A. Zocco , P. Helander , J. W. Connor

Electrostatic gyrokinetic instabilities and turbulence in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator are studied. Particular attention is paid to the ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instability and its character close to marginal stability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 L. Podavini , A. Zocco , J. M. García-Regaña , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , A. Mishchenko , P. Helander

Turbulence induced by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) is investigated in the helical and axisymmetric plasma states of a reversed field pinch device by means of gyrokinetic calculations. The two magnetic configurations are systematically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Predebon , P. Xanthopoulos

We construct a description of Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) driven localised linear modes which retains both wave-particle and magnetic drift resonant effects while capturing the field-line dependence of the electrostatic potential. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Eduardo Rodriguez , Alessandro Zocco

In the present work the zonal flow (ZF) growth rate in toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence including the effects of elongation is studied analytically. The scaling of the ZF growth with plasma parameters is examined for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , H. Nordman , R. Singh , J. Weiland

We investigate the fast ion effects on the threshold conditions of ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode and electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode both analytically and numerically using gyrokinetic equation. The onset condition for ITG…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Min Ki Jung , Taik Soo Hahm , Yong-Su Na , Eisung Yoon

The role of parallel ion motion for zonal flow generation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence is investigated with focus on the effects of acoustic modes and toroidicity on the zonal flow. One possible reason for the weak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , J. Li , Y. Kishimoto

An analytical model for zonal flow generation by toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes, including finite $\beta$ electromagnetic effects, is derived. The derivation is based on a fluid model for ions and electrons and takes into…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Rameswar Singh , Raghvendra Singh

The impact of an edge radial electric field on the particle orbits and the orbital spectrum in an axisymmetric toroidal magnetic equilibrium is investigated using a guiding center canonical formalism. Poloidal and bounce/transit-averaged…

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

We study a quasi-two-dimensional electrostatic drift kinetic system as a model for near-marginal ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence. A proof is given of the nonlinear stability of this system under conditions of linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 G. G. Plunk

An analytic equilibrium, the Toroidal Bessel Function Model, is used in conjunction with the gyrokinetic code GYRO to investigate the nature of microinstabilities in a reversed field pinch (RFP) plasma. The effect of the normalized electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel Carmody , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

A theory of non-local linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) drift modes while retaining non-adiabatic electrons is presented, extending the previous work [S. Moradi, et al {\em Phys. Plasmas} {\bf 18}, 062106 (2011)]. A dispersion relation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Sara Moradi , Johan Anderson , B. Weyssow

The characteristics of ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the presence of a magnetic island are numerically investigated using a gyrokinetic model. We observe that in the absence of the usual ITG drive gradient, a solitary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jingchun Li , J. Bao , Z. Lin , J. Q. Dong , Yong Liu , Y. R. Qu

The global gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) has been recently upgraded to do simulations in non-axisymmetric equilibrium configuration, such as stellarators. Linear simulation of ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven instabilities has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Hongyu Wang , Zhihong Lin , Ihor Holod , Jian Bao , Lei Shi , Sam Taimourzadeh

Turbulence driven by small scale instabilities causes large heat and particle transport and is a major limiting factor of current fusion devices. Above a critical value, the ion temperature gradient leads to the growth of a microinstability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Aylwin Iantchenko

We present new and updated methods for reducing transport caused by electrostatic ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence in quasi-isodynamic (QI) configurations. We first show an updated model for the threshold (critical) gradient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 G. T. Roberg-Clark , P. Xanthopoulos , G. G. Plunk , S. Stroteich

In this work, we use the global electromagnetic and electrostatic gyro kinetic approaches to investigate the effects of zonal flows forced-driven by Alfv\'en modes due to their excitation by energetic particles (EPs), on the dynamics of ITG…

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