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Many blockchain-based algorithms, such as Bitcoin, implement a decentralized asset transfer system, often referred to as a cryptocurrency. As stated in the original paper by Nakamoto, at the heart of these systems lies the problem of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi

Privacy and Byzantine resilience are two indispensable requirements for a federated learning (FL) system. Although there have been extensive studies on privacy and Byzantine security in their own track, solutions that consider both remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Zihang Xiang , Tianhao Wang , Wanyu Lin , Di Wang

Distributed learning has many computational benefits but is vulnerable to attacks from a subset of devices transmitting incorrect information. This paper investigates Byzantine-resilient algorithms in a decentralized setting, where devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Renaud Gaucher , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Hadrien Hendrikx

We propose three new robust aggregation rules for distributed synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent~(SGD) under a general Byzantine failure model. The attackers can arbitrarily manipulate the data transferred between the servers and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Cong Xie , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta

The Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model is commonly used in the field of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to transfer value between participants. One of its advantages is that it allows parallel processing of transactions, as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Sebastian Müller , Andreas Penzkofer , Nikita Polyanskii , Jonas Theis , William Sanders , Hans Moog

Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are designed for replica convergence without global coordination or consensus. Recent work has achieved the same in a Byzantine environment, through DAG-like structures based on cryptographic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Paulo Sérgio Almeida , Ehud Shapiro

Distributed Computing in Blockchain Technology (BCT) hinges on a trust assumption among independent nodes. Without a third-party interface or what is known as a Blockchain Oracle, it can not interact with the external world. This Oracle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Fahad Rahman , Chafiq Titouna , Farid Nait-Abdesselam

Distributed learning has become a hot research topic due to its wide application in clusterbased large-scale learning, federated learning, edge computing and so on. Most traditional distributed learning methods typically assume no failure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yi-Rui Yang , Wu-Jun Li

The concept of distributed consensus originated in the 1970s and gained widespread attention following Leslie Lamport's influential publication on the Byzantine Generals Problem in the 1980s. Over the past five decades, distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Huanyu Wu , Chentao Yue , Yixuan Fan , Yonghui Li , Lei Zhang

The Weighted-Mean Subsequence Reduced (W-MSR) algorithm, the state-of-the-art method for Byzantine-resilient design of decentralized multi-robot systems, is based on discarding outliers received over Linear Consensus Protocol (LCP).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kacper Wardega , Max von Hippel , Roberto Tron , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Wenchao Li

Oracle networks feeding off-chain information to a blockchain are required to solve a distributed agreement problem since these networks receive information from multiple sources and at different times. We make a key observation that in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Prasanth Chakka , Saurabh Joshi , Aniket Kate , Joshua Tobkin , David Yang

Privacy and Byzantine resilience (BR) are two crucial requirements of modern-day distributed machine learning. The two concepts have been extensively studied individually but the question of how to combine them effectively remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Rachid Guerraoui , Nirupam Gupta , Rafael Pinot , Sebastien Rouault , John Stephan

Adversarial attacks pose a major challenge to distributed learning systems, prompting the development of numerous robust learning methods. However, most existing approaches suffer from the curse of dimensionality, i.e. the error increases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Wenyu Liu , Tianqiang Huang , Pengfei Zhang , Zong Ke , Minghui Min , Puning Zhao

Federated Learning (FL) enables clients to collaboratively train a global model without sharing their private data. However, the presence of malicious (Byzantine) clients poses significant challenges to the robustness of FL, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Javad Parsa , Amir Hossein Daghestani , André M. H. Teixeira , Mikael Johansson

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine dispersion and extends previous work along several parameters. The problem of Byzantine dispersion asks: given $n$ robots, up to $f$ of which are Byzantine, initially placed arbitrarily on an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Kaushik Mondal , William K. Moses

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) are playing a major role in building security and trust in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. However, IoT deployments with a large number of devices, such as in environment monitoring applications,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Lam D. Nguyen , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Petar Popovski

In large-scale distributed learning, security issues have become increasingly important. Particularly in a decentralized environment, some computing units may behave abnormally, or even exhibit Byzantine failures -- arbitrary and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Dong Yin , Yudong Chen , Kannan Ramchandran , Peter Bartlett

This work presents a new distributed Byzantine tolerant federated learning algorithm, HoldOut SGD, for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimization. HoldOut SGD uses the well known machine learning technique of holdout estimation, in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Shahar Azulay , Lior Raz , Amir Globerson , Tomer Koren , Yehuda Afek

We present two distributed algorithms for the {\em Byzantine counting problem}, which is concerned with estimating the size of a network in the presence of a large number of Byzantine nodes. In an $n$-node network ($n$ is unknown), our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Soumyottam Chatterjee , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson

Decentralized stochastic gradient algorithms efficiently solve large-scale finite-sum optimization problems when all agents in the network are reliable. However, most of these algorithms are not resilient to adverse conditions, such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-24 Jinhui Hu , Guo Chen , Huaqing Li , Xiaoyu Guo , Liang Ran , Tingwen Huang