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A Landau fluid model for a collisionless electron-proton magnetized plasma, that accurately reproduces the dispersion relation and the Landau damping rate of all the magnetohydrodynamic waves, is presented. It is obtained by an accurate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-02 P. Goswami , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

Two different fluid models for collisionless plasmas are compared. One is based on the classical Chew-Goldberger-Low (CGL) model that includes a finite Larmor radius (FLR) correction and the Landau closure for the longitudinal mode. Another…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Taiki Jikei , Takanobu Amano

We investigate the dynamics of plasma-based acceleration processes with collisionless particle dynamics and non negligible thermal effects. We aim at assessing the applicability of fluid-like models, obtained by suitable closure assumptions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Daniele Simeoni , Andrea Renato Rossi , Gianmarco Parise , Fabio Guglietta , Mauro Sbragaglia

We present a detailed guide to advanced collisionless fluid models that incorporate kinetic effects into the fluid framework, and that are much closer to the collisionless kinetic description than traditional magnetohydrodynamics. Such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 P. Hunana , A. Tenerani , G. P. Zank , E. Khomenko , M. L. Goldstein , G. M. Webb , P. S. Cally , M. Collados , M. Velli , L. Adhikari

Recent efforts to include kinetic effects in fluid simulations of plasmas have been very promising. Concerning collisionless magnetic reconnection, it has been found before that damping of the pressure tensor to isotropy leads to good…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Florian Allmann-Rahn , Thomas Trost , Rainer Grauer

Two fluid simulations using local Landau-fluid closures derived from linear theory provide an efficient computational framework for plasma modelling, since they bridge the gap between computationally intensive kinetic simulations and fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Simon Lautenbach , Jeremiah Lübke , Maria Elena Innocenti , Katharina Kormann , Rainer Grauer

A new formulation of the plasma resistivity that arises from the collisional momentum-transfer rate between electrons and ions is presented. The resistivity computed herein is shown to depend not only on the temperature and density but also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Manasvi Lingam , Eero Hirvijoki , David Pfefferlé , Luca Comisso , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The plasma of quarks and gluons created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions turns out to be paramagnetic. In the presence of a background magnetic field, this paramagnetism thus leads to a pressure anisotropy, similar to anisotropies…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

Progress in understanding multi-scale collisionless plasma phenomena requires employing tools which balance computational efficiency and physics fidelity. Collisionless fluid models are able to resolve spatio-temporal scales that are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Emil R. Ingelsten , Madox C. McGrae-Menge , E. Paulo Alves , Istvan Pusztai

A Hamiltonian six-field gyrofluid model is constructed, based on closure relations derived from the so-called "quasi-static" gyrokinetic linear theory where the fields are assumed to propagate with a parallel phase velocity much smaller…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 E. Tassi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

A system of nonlocal electron-transport equations for small perturbations in a magnetized plasma is derived using the systematic closure procedure of V. Yu. Bychenkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4405 (1995). Solution to the linearized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Brantov , V. Yu. Bychenkov , W. Rozmus , C. E. Capjack , R. Sydora

Nonlinear plasma physics problems are usually simulated through comprehensive modeling of phase space. The extreme computational cost of such simulations has motivated the development of multi-moment fluid models. However, a major challenge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ziyu Huang , Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang

Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond

In Part 2 of our guide to collisionless fluid models, we concentrate on Landau fluid closures. These closures were pioneered by Hammett and Perkins and allow for the rigorous incorporation of collisionless Landau damping into a fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 P. Hunana , A. Tenerani , G. P. Zank , M. L. Goldstein , G. M. Webb , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , P. S. Cally , L. Adhikari , M. Velli

In low-density plasma environments, such as the intracluster medium (ICM), the Larmour frequency is much larger than the ion-ion collision frequency. In such a case, the thermal pressure becomes anisotropic with respect to the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. S. Nakwacki , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , G. Kowal , R. Santos-Lima

The nonlinear frequency shift is derived in a transparent asymptotic form for intense Langmuir waves in general collisionless plasma. The formula describes both fluid and kinetic effects simultaneously. The fluid nonlinearity is expressed,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Chang Liu , Ilya Y. Dodin

The non-modal approach for a linearized system differs from a normal mode analysis by following the temporal evolution of some perturbed equilibria, and therefore includes transient effects. We employ a non-modal approach for studying the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Enrico Camporeale , Thierry Passot , David Burgess

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of decaying turbulence in a magnetized plasma are performed using a so-called FLR-Landau fluid model which incorporates linear Landau damping and finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections. It is shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. Hunana , D. Laveder , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem , D. Borgogno

Linear gyrokinetic simulations covering the collisional -- collisionless transitional regime of the tearing instability are performed. It is shown that the growth rate scaling with collisionality agrees well with that predicted by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Numata , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , N. F. Loureiro , B. N. Rogers , T. Tatsuno

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of temperature anisotropy and parallel heat flux on the stability of supersonic shear flow in collisionless plasmas. Within a fluid-based framework, we employ the 16-moment transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Namig S. Dzhalilov
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