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We review standard and non-standard neutrino physics probes that are based on nuclear measurements. We pay special attention on the discussion of prospects to extract new physics at prominent rare event measurements looking for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 D. K. Papoulias , T. S. Kosmas , Y. Kuno

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) provides an immediate opportunity to study the emission of MeV thermal neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB is a powerful probe of stellar and neutrino physics, provided that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom , Eli Dwek

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

The aim of these notes is to provide a brief review of the topic of neutrino astronomy and in particular of neutrinos from core collapse supernovae. They are addressed to a curious reader, beginning to work in a multidisciplinary area that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Flavio Cavanna , Maria Laura Costantini , Ornella Palamara , Francesco Vissani

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) is the collection of neutrinos from all core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) since the beginning of the universe. It is sensitive to the universe's stellar formation history, the fraction of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Andrew D. Santos

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

The IceCube neutrino telescope monitors one cubic kilometer of deep Antarctic ice by detecting Cherenkov photons emitted from charged secondaries produced when neutrinos interact in the ice. The geometry of the detector, which comprises a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Lutz Köpke

Future galactic supernovae will provide an extremely long baseline for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using such an event to constrain (or discover) the effects of exotic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper

We study the possibility of using CsI[Na] scintillators as an advantageous target for the detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS), using the neutrino emissions from the SNS spallation source at Oak Ridge National…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-04 J. I. Collar , N. E. Fields , E. Fuller , M. Hai , T. W. Hossbach , J. L. Orrell , G. Perumpilly , B. Scholz

The next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) has already exploded, and its electromagnetic (EM) waves, neutrinos, and gravitational waves (GWs) may arrive at any moment. We present an extensive study on the potential sensitivity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-11 S. E. Gossan , P. Sutton , A. Stuver , M. Zanolin , K. Gill , C. D. Ott

Anisotropic neutrino emission from a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) causes a permanent change in the local space-time metric, called the gravitational wave (GW) memory. Long considered unobservable, this effect will be detectable in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Mainak Mukhopadhyay

The possibility of measuring neutral-current coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS) at the TEXONO experiment has opened high expectations towards probing exotic neutrino properties. Focusing on low threshold Germanium-based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 T. S. Kosmas , O. G. Miranda , D. K. Papoulias , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

The COHERENT experiment measures neutrino-induced recoils from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) with multiple nuclear targets at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA.…

Neutrinos traveling over cosmic distances are ideal probes of new physics. We leverage on the approaching detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to explore whether, if the DSNB showed departures from theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Miller MacDonald , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

Core-collapse supernovae are expected to produce multimessenger signals. Low-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves are important to study the explosion mechanism of these events. The simulations and detections of gravitational waves from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Odysse Halim , Claudio Casentini , Marco Drago , Viviana Fafone , Kate Scholberg , Carlo Vigorito , Giulia Pagliaroli

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

We calculate the distance-dependent performance of a few representative terrestrial neutrino detectors in detecting and measuring the properties of the $\nu_e$ breakout burst light curve in a Galactic core-collapse supernova. The breakout…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Joshua Wallace , Adam Burrows , Joshua C. Dolence

The $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\tau$ neutrinos (and their antiparticles) from a Galactic core-collapse supernova can be observed in a water-\v{C}erenkov detector by the neutral-current excitation of $^{16}$O. The number of events expected is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 J. F. Beacom , P. Vogel

Neutrinos and gravitational waves are the only direct probes of the inner dynamics of a stellar core collapse. They are also the first signals to arrive from a supernova and, if detected, establish the moment when the shock wave is formed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Matthew D. Kistler , Wick C. Haxton , Hasan Yuksel

We highlight developments in the domain of supernova neutrinos. We discuss the importance of the future observation, by running and upcoming experiments, of the neutrino signals from the next supernova as well as of the diffuse supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Maria Cristina Volpe