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The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

Axion-like particles are a well-motivated dark matter candidate that can form a condensate with low momentum and high occupation number. In the presence of dark radiation, this condensate loses energy, naturally increasing the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Daniel Aloni , Hengameh Bagherian , Rashmish K. Mishra

We discuss production of QCD axion dark matter in a novel scenario, which assumes time-varying scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking. The latter decreases as the Universe's temperature at early times and eventually stabilises at a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

A simple yet compelling physical picture is proposed for the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the Big Bang. The proposal leads to predictions, from first-principles with high precision, for the values of the Hubble constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Noah Bray-Ali

We construct a new framework to calculate the enhancement of axion masses and concomitant effects on axion-meson mixing arising from small size instantons (SSIs), which originate in models featuring an extended color gauge symmetry. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Felix Yu

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

An unexpected explanation for neutrino mass, Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) from genuine Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed here, while the strong CP problem is resolved without any need to account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik , Kaiqiang Alan Zeng

Most matter in the Universe is invisible and unknown, which is called dark matter. A candidate of dark matter is axion, which is an ultra-light particle motivated as a solution for the CP problem. Axions form clouds in a galactic halo,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Takuya Tsutsui , Atsushi Nishizawa

Hidden axions may be coupled to the standard model particles through a kinetic or mass mixing with QCD axion. We study a scenario in which a hidden axion constitutes a part of or the whole of dark matter and decays into photons through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tetsutaro Higaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The smallness of neutrino mass, the strong CP problem, and the existence of dark matter are explained in an economical way. The neutrino mass is generated by the colored version of a radiative seesaw mechanism by using color adjoint…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Ernest Ma , Takahiro Ohata , Koji Tsumura

We present a novel framework of the post-inflationary composite axion to address the strong CP problem without the cosmological domain wall problem. Conventional composite axion models lead to the domain wall number greater than one,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

We consider a dark matter (DM) model offering a very natural explanation of the observed relation, $\Omega_{\rm dark} \sim \Omega_{\rm visible}$. This generic consequence of the model is a result of the common origin of both types of matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Shuailiang Ge , Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Axion-like dark matter whose symmetry breaking occurs after the end of inflation predicts enhanced primordial density fluctuations at small scales. This leads to dense axion minihalos (or miniclusters) forming early in the history of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

If inflation occurs after the breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry then large values of the breaking scale $F$, which are forbidden in conventional axion cosmology, are permitted, provided that we inhabit a region of the Multiverse where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

We present aspects of a model which attempts to unify the creation of cold dark matter, a CP-violating baryon asymmetry, and also a small, residual vacuum energy density, in the early universe. The model contains a primary scalar (inflaton)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

How to account for the matter predominance of our Universe is a fundamental issue at the core of our existence. One condition is CP violation, but the Standard Model falls short by more than $10^{-10}$. Taking cue from a recent result from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-24 George W. S. Hou

We reexamine the recently proposed "little inflation" scenario that allows for a strong first order phase-transition of QCD at non-negligible baryon number in the early universe and its possible observable consequences. The scenario is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tillmann Boeckel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss relaxation solutions to the dark matter - baryon coincidence problem in the context of QCD axion dark matter. In relaxation solutions, a moduli dynamically adjusts the mass of dark matter and baryons until their energy densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Abhishek Banerjee , Dawid Brzeminski , Anson Hook