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Training deep neural networks from few examples is a highly challenging and key problem for many computer vision tasks. In this context, we are targeting knowledge transfer from a set with abundant data to other sets with few available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Yann Lifchitz , Yannis Avrithis , Sylvaine Picard , Andrei Bursuc

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation technology aims at automatic recognizing and annotating objects on the medical image. Non-local attention and feature learning by multi-scale methods are widely used to model network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Bo Wang , Lei Wang , Junyang Chen , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhigang Fu

A novel method for tackling the problem of imbalanced data in medical image segmentation is proposed in this work. In balanced cross entropy (CE) loss, which is a type of weighted CE loss, the weight assigned to each class is the in-verse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Physicians use Capsule Endoscopy (CE) as a non-invasive and non-surgical procedure to examine the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract for diseases and abnormalities. A single CE examination could last between 8 to 11 hours generating up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Sodiq Adewole , Philip Fernandes , James Jablonski , Andrew Copland , Michael Porter , Sana Syed , Donald Brown

Post-endoscopic gastrointestinal (GI) rebleeding frequently occurs within the first 72 hours after therapeutic hemostasis and remains a major cause of early morbidity and mortality. Existing non-invasive monitoring approaches primarily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Yunhao Bian , Dawei Wang , Mingyang Shen , Xinze Li , Jiayi Shi , Ziyao Zhou , Tiancheng Cao , Hen-Wei Huang

Deep learning holds immense promise for transforming medical image analysis, yet its clinical generalization remains profoundly limited. A major barrier is data heterogeneity. This is particularly true in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Pedro Borges , Virginia Fernandez , Paul Wright , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Sebastien Ourselin , Jorge Cardoso

We propose a scalable and data-driven approach to learn shape distributions from large databases of healthy organs. To do so, volumetric segmentation masks are embedded into a common probabilistic shape space that is learned with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Rebeca Vétil , Clément Abi Nader , Alexandre Bône , Marie-Pierre Vullierme , Marc-Michel Roheé , Pietro Gori , Isabelle Bloch

Video capsule endoscopy is a hot topic in computer vision and medicine. Deep learning can have a positive impact on the future of video capsule endoscopy technology. It can improve the anomaly detection rate, reduce physicians' time for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Abhishek Srivastava , Nikhil Kumar Tomar , Ulas Bagci , Debesh Jha

Monocular depth and pose estimation play an important role in the development of colonoscopy-assisted navigation, as they enable improved screening by reducing blind spots, minimizing the risk of missed or recurrent lesions, and lowering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Xinwei Ju , Rema Daher , Danail Stoyanov , Sophia Bano , Francisco Vasconcelos

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is device to detect abnormalities in colon,esophagus,small intestinal and stomach, to distinguish bleeding in WCE images from non bleeding is a hard job by human reviewing and very time consuming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Amer A. Al-Rahayfeh , Abdelshakour A. Abuzneid

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Video endoscopy represents a major advance in the investigation of gastrointestinal diseases. Reviewing endoscopy videos often involves frequent adjustments and reorientations to piece together a complete view, which can be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Juming Xiong , Muyang Li , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Shunxing Bao , Regina N Tyree , Girish Hiremath , Yuankai Huo

Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and…

Image set classification (ISC), which can be viewed as a task of comparing similarities between sets consisting of unordered heterogeneous images with variable quantities and qualities, has attracted growing research attention in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xizhan Gao , Wei Hu

Deep neural networks enable highly accurate image segmentation, but require large amounts of manually annotated data for supervised training. Few-shot learning aims to address this shortcoming by learning a new class from a few annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Abhijit Guha Roy , Shayan Siddiqui , Sebastian Pölsterl , Nassir Navab , Christian Wachinger

In this work, we propose a method for object recognition and pose estimation from depth images using convolutional neural networks. Previous methods addressing this problem rely on manifold learning to learn low dimensional viewpoint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Mai Bui , Sergey Zakharov , Shadi Albarqouni , Slobodan Ilic , Nassir Navab

Global visual localization estimates the absolute pose of a camera using a single image, in a previously mapped area. Obtaining the pose from a single image enables many robotics and augmented/virtual reality applications. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Mohammad Altillawi , Shile Li , Sai Manoj Prakhya , Ziyuan Liu , Joan Serrat

Medical images acquired from standardized protocols show consistent macroscopic or microscopic anatomical structures, and these structures consist of composable/decomposable organs and tissues, but existing self-supervised learning (SSL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Ziyu Zhou , Haozhe Luo , Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Taher , Jiaxuan Pang , Xiaowei Ding , Michael Gotway , Jianming Liang

In the few-shot scenario, a learner must effectively generalize to unseen classes given a small support set of labeled examples. While a relatively large amount of research has gone into few-shot learning for image classification, little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Chris Careaga , Brian Hutchinson , Nathan Hodas , Lawrence Phillips

In recent years, deep learning has successfully been applied to automate a wide variety of tasks in diagnostic histopathology. However, fast and reliable localization of small-scale regions-of-interest (ROI) has remained a key challenge, as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Jon Braatz , Pranav Rajpurkar , Stephanie Zhang , Andrew Y. Ng , Jeanne Shen