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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

Continual learning aims to enable models to adapt to new datasets without losing performance on previously learned data, often assuming that prior data is no longer available. However, in many practical scenarios, both old and new data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Eli Verwimp , Guy Hacohen , Tinne Tuytelaars

Purpose: To systematically investigate the influence of various data consistency layers, (semi-)supervised learning and ensembling strategies, defined in a $\Sigma$-net, for accelerated parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel Rueckert

This article reviews modern optimization methods for training neural networks with an emphasis on efficiency and scale. We present state-of-the-art optimization algorithms under a unified algorithmic template that highlights the importance…

Inspired by recent findings on the fractal geometry of language, we introduce Recursive INference Scaling (RINS) as a complementary, plug-in recipe for scaling inference time in language and multimodal systems. RINS is a particular form of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Xiaohua Zhai

Residual networks (Resnets) have become a prominent architecture in deep learning. However, a comprehensive understanding of Resnets is still a topic of ongoing research. A recent view argues that Resnets perform iterative refinement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Stanisław Jastrzębski , Devansh Arpit , Nicolas Ballas , Vikas Verma , Tong Che , Yoshua Bengio

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) demand huge DRAM bandwidth for computational imaging tasks, and block-based processing has recently been applied to greatly reduce the bandwidth. However, the induced additional computation for feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Chao-Tsung Huang

In image Super-Resolution (SR), relying on large datasets for training is a double-edged sword. While offering rich training material, they also demand substantial computational and storage resources. In this work, we analyze dataset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Brian B. Moser , Federico Raue , Andreas Dengel

Supernet is a core component in many recent Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods. It not only helps embody the search space but also provides a (relative) estimation of the final performance of candidate architectures. Thus, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Beichen Zhang , Xiaoxing Wang , Xiaohan Qin , Junchi Yan

There remain many open questions pertaining to the scaling behaviour of Transformer architectures. These scaling decisions and findings can be critical, as training runs often come with an associated computational cost which have both…

In the practical application of restoring low-resolution gray-scale images, we generally need to run three separate processes of image colorization, super-resolution, and dows-sampling operation for the target device. However, this pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Jiangning Zhang , Chao Xu , Jian Li , Yue Han , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , Yong Liu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable results in image classification for benchmark tasks and practical applications. The CNNs with deeper architectures have achieved even higher performance recently thanks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Ryo Takahashi , Takashi Matsubara , Kuniaki Uehara

End-to-end backpropagation has a few shortcomings: it requires loading the entire model during training, which can be impossible in constrained settings, and suffers from three locking problems (forward locking, update locking and backward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Skander Karkar , Ibrahim Ayed , Emmanuel de Bézenac , Patrick Gallinari

We study scaling convolutional neural networks (CNNs), specifically targeting Residual neural networks (ResNet), for analyzing electrocardiograms (ECGs). Although ECG signals are time-series data, CNN-based models have been shown to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Byeong Tak Lee , Yong-Yeon Jo , Joon-Myoung Kwon

Scaling up network depth is a fundamental pursuit in neural architecture design, as theory suggests that deeper models offer exponentially greater capability. Benefiting from the residual connections, modern neural networks can scale up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dongchen Han , Tianzhu Ye , Zhuofan Xia , Kaiyi Chen , Yulin Wang , Hanting Chen , Gao Huang

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is known as the most famous brain-inspired model, but the non-differentiable spiking mechanism makes it hard to train large-scale SNNs. To facilitate the training of large-scale SNNs, many training methods are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yudong Li , Yunlin Lei , Xu Yang

Dramatic increases in the capabilities of neural network models in recent years are driven by scaling model size, training data, and corresponding computational resources. To develop the exceedingly large networks required in modern…

A family of super deep networks, referred to as residual networks or ResNet, achieved record-beating performance in various visual tasks such as image recognition, object detection, and semantic segmentation. The ability to train very deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xin Yu , Zhiding Yu , Srikumar Ramalingam

Large-scale supervised pretraining is rapidly reshaping 3D medical image segmentation. However, existing efforts focus primarily on increasing dataset size and overlook the question of whether the backbone network is an effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Saikat Roy , Yannick Kirchhoff , Constantin Ulrich , Maximillian Rokuss , Tassilo Wald , Fabian Isensee , Klaus Maier-Hein

It has become mainstream in computer vision and other machine learning domains to reuse backbone networks pre-trained on large datasets as preprocessors. Typically, the last layer is replaced by a shallow learning machine of sorts; the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Haozhe Sun , Isabelle Guyon , Felix Mohr , Hedi Tabia