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We propose in this paper a new, hybrid document embedding approach in order to address the problem of document similarities with respect to the technical content. To do so, we employ a state-of-the-art graph techniques to first extract the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Hamid Mirisaee , Eric Gaussier , Cedric Lagnier , Agnes Guerraz

This paper explores linear methods for combining several word embedding models into an ensemble. We construct the combined models using an iterative method based on either ordinary least squares regression or the solution to the orthogonal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Avo Muromägi , Kairit Sirts , Sven Laur

Word embeddings have recently seen a strong increase in interest as a result of strong performance gains on a variety of tasks. However, most of this research also underlined the importance of benchmark datasets, and the difficulty of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Stéphan Tulkens , Chris Emmery , Walter Daelemans

Word embeddings have become a standard resource in the toolset of any Natural Language Processing practitioner. While monolingual word embeddings encode information about words in the context of a particular language, cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Yerai Doval , Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

Cross-lingual transfer of word embeddings aims to establish the semantic mappings among words in different languages by learning the transformation functions over the corresponding word embedding spaces. Successfully solving this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Ruochen Xu , Yiming Yang , Naoki Otani , Yuexin Wu

An interesting method of evaluating word representations is by how much they reflect the semantic representations in the human brain. However, most, if not all, previous works only focus on small datasets and a single modality. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Nora Hollenstein , Antonio de la Torre , Nicolas Langer , Ce Zhang

Language models perform differently across languages. It has been previously suggested that morphological typology may explain some of this variability (Cotterell et al., 2018). We replicate previous analyses and find additional new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Catherine Arnett , Benjamin K. Bergen

Topic models are typically represented by top-$m$ word lists for human interpretation. The corpus is often pre-processed with lemmatization (or stemming) so that those representations are not undermined by a proliferation of words with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Chandler May , Ryan Cotterell , Benjamin Van Durme

Words can be represented by composing the representations of subword units such as word segments, characters, and/or character n-grams. While such representations are effective and may capture the morphological regularities of words, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Clara Vania , Adam Lopez

This thesis investigates how the sub-structure of words can be accounted for in probabilistic models of language. Such models play an important role in natural language processing tasks such as translation or speech recognition, but often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Jan A. Botha

We introduce categorical modularity, a novel low-resource intrinsic metric to evaluate word embedding quality. Categorical modularity is a graph modularity metric based on the $k$-nearest neighbor graph constructed with embedding vectors of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Sílvia Casacuberta , Karina Halevy , Damián E. Blasi

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

The stability of word embedding algorithms, i.e., the consistency of the word representations they reveal when trained repeatedly on the same data set, has recently raised concerns. We here compare word embedding algorithms on three corpora…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Johannes Hellrich , Bernd Kampe , Udo Hahn

Neural network techniques are widely applied to obtain high-quality distributed representations of words, i.e., word embeddings, to address text mining, information retrieval, and natural language processing tasks. Recently, efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Qing Cui , Bin Gao , Jiang Bian , Siyu Qiu , Tie-Yan Liu

Word embeddings have become a staple of several natural language processing tasks, yet much remains to be understood about their properties. In this work, we analyze word embeddings in terms of their principal components and arrive at a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Vikas Raunak , Vaibhav Kumar , Vivek Gupta , Florian Metze

Contemporary deep learning models effectively handle languages with diverse morphology despite not being directly integrated into them. Morphology and word order are closely linked, with the latter incorporated into transformer-based models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Poulami Ghosh , Shikhar Vashishth , Raj Dabre , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Distributed word representations are very useful for capturing semantic information and have been successfully applied in a variety of NLP tasks, especially on English. In this work, we innovatively develop two component-enhanced Chinese…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Yanran Li , Wenjie Li , Fei Sun , Sujian Li

In this paper we perform a rigorous mathematical analysis of the word2vec model, especially when it is equipped with the Skip-gram learning scheme. Our goal is to explain how embeddings, that are now widely used in NLP (Natural Language…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-26 Mengda Li , Charles-Albert Lehalle

Cross-lingual word embeddings encode the meaning of words from different languages into a shared low-dimensional space. An important requirement for many downstream tasks is that word similarity should be independent of language - i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Yoshinari Fujinuma , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Michael J. Paul

Modern work on the cross-linguistic computational modeling of morphological inflection has typically employed language-independent data splitting algorithms. In this paper, we supplement that approach with language-specific probes designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jordan Kodner , Salam Khalifa , Sarah Payne