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Some formal aspects of supersymmetry breaking are reviewed. The classic "requirements" for supersymmetry breaking include chiral matter, a dynamical superpotential, and a classical superpotential which completely lifts the moduli space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas

In Ginzburg-Landau theory, a strong magnetic field is responsible for the breakdown of superconductivity. This work is concerned with the identification of the region where superconductivity persists, in a thin shell superconductor modeled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-06 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy

The discovery of unconventional superconductivity in the heavy-fermion material UTe$_2$ has reinvigorated research of spin-triplet superconductivity. We perform a theoretical study of coupled two-component spin-triplet superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Henrik S. Røising , Max Geier , Andreas Kreisel , Brian M. Andersen

We have recently proposed a theoretical model for superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases, described by two scalar order parameters which condensate at different critical temperatures. On analyzing the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Unconventional symmetry breaking due to nonlocal order parameters has attracted considerable attention in many strongly correlated metals. Famous examples are the nematic order in Fe-based superconductors and the star-of-David charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Rina Tazai , Shun Matsubara , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We study the behavior of spinless fermions in superconducting state, in which the phases of the superconducting order parameter depend on the direction of the link. We find that the energy of the superconductor depends on the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Igor N. Karnaukhov

The two superconducting phases recently discovered in skutterudite PrOs4Sb12 are discussed by using the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the cubic (tetrahedral) crystal symmetry T_h. Building on experimental imput coming from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Goryo

Unconventional superconductors are most frequently identified by the observation of power-law behaviour on low-temperature thermodynamic or transport properties, such as specific heat. Here we show that, in addition to the usual point and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-16 B. Mazidian , J. Quintanilla , A. D. Hillier , J. F. Annett

Unconventional superconductors have specific signatures in their magnetic properties, such as intrinsic magnetization at interfaces and around defects and fractional and multiquanta vortices, with much attention focused on heavy fermion and…

We theoretically investigate the appearance of spatially modulated superconducting states in mesoscopic superconducting thin-wall cylinders in a magnetic field at low temperatures. Quantization of the electron motion around the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Aoyama , R. Beaird , D. E. Sheehy , I. Vekhter

The spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry is a hallmark of unconventional superconductivity, typically observed in type-II superconductors. Here, we report evidence of time-reversal symmetry breaking in the type-I superconductor…

In materials without an inversion center of symmetry the spin degeneracy of the conducting band is lifted by an antisymmetric spin orbit coupling (ASOC). Under such circumstances, spin and parity cannot be separately used to classify the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. A. Frigeri , D. F. Agterberg , I. Milat , M. Sigrist

The superconducting state formed due to direct intra-orbital pairing in tetragonal multi-band superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has different properties than the state formed due to intra-band pairing. In particular, the theory operating with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-26 V. P. Mineev

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

We argue that the chiral anomaly of $\Ncal = 1$ super Yang-Mills theory admits a dual description as spontaneous symmetry breaking in M theory on $G_2$ holonomy manifolds. We identify an angle of the $G_2$ background dual to the anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Umut Gursoy , Sean A. Hartnoll , Ruben Portugues

Recent results about the coexistence of ferromagnetism and unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing are reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The superconductivity in the mixed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diana V. Shopova , Dimo I. Uzunov

The mixed state of superconducting (SC) and normal (N) phases in one dimensional systems are characterized by several phase slips and localization of the order parameter of the SC phase. The phenomenon is explained on the basis of a complex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bhattacharyay

We point out that the Meissner effect, the process by which a superconductor expels magnetic field from its interior, represents an unsolved puzzle within the London-BCS theoretical framework used to describe the physics of conventional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-18 J. E. Hirsch

We investigate a three component fermion mixture in the presence of weak attractive interactions. We use a combination of the equation of motion and the Gaussian variational mean-field approaches, which both allow for simultaneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-13 M. Kanasz-Nagy , G. Zarand

We describe a novel superconducting phase that arises due to a pairing instability of the half-metallic antiferromagnetic (HM AFM) normal state. This single spin superconducting (SSS) phase contains broken time reversal symmetry in addition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert E. Rudd , Warren E. Pickett