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Large-scale energy storage has become an inevitable solution for integrating stochastically available renewable energy sources into the electric grid. Vanadium redox flow batteries offer a viable option among other technologies, due to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 B. Sziffer , V. Jozsa

More than half of the waste heat rejected into the environment has temperatures lower than 100 $^\circ C$, which accounts for nearly 85 PWh/year worldwide. Efficiently harvesting low-grade heat could be a promising step toward carbon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Xin Qian , Zhihao Ma , Qiangqiang Huang , Haoran Jiang , Ronggui Yang

Twelve single chambered, air-cathode Tubular Microbial Fuel Cells (TMFCs) have been filled up with fruit and vegetable residues. The anodes were realized by means of a carbon fiber brush, while the cathodes were realized through a…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-10 Nicole Jannelli , Rosa Anna Nastro , Viviana Cigolotti , Mariagiovanna Minutillo , Giacomo Falcucci

Conventional heat engines typically require two distinct thermal reservoirs, with their efficiency strictly bounded by the Carnot limit. We present a theoretical design for a phase-change heat engine that utilizes water as the working fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ting Peng

A Thermally Chargeable Capacitor containing a binary solution of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide (EMIMTFSI) in acetonitrile is electrically charged by applying a tempera- ture gradient to two ideally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marco Bonetti , Sawako Nakamae , Bo Tao Huang , Thomas J. Salez , Cecile Wiertel-Gasquet , Michel Roger

The Latent heat storage technology is being used worldwide to bridge the gap between supply and demand of energy. The material store energy during the charging process (melting) and releases energy during the discharging process…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Pushpendra Kumar Shukla , P. Anil Kishan

Accurate prediction of battery temperature rise is very essential for designing an efficient thermal management scheme. In this paper, machine learning (ML) based prediction of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) thermal behavior during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Anirudh Narayan D , Akshat Johar , Divye Kalra , Bhavya Ardeshna , Ankur Bhattacharjee

In order for the widely discussed benefits of flow batteries for electrochemical energy storage to be applied at large scale, the cost of the electrochemical stack must come down substantially. One promising avenue for reducing stack cost…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. A. Braff , M. Z. Bazant , C. R. Buie

Thermal energy storage (TES) is increasingly recognized as an essential component of efficient Combined Heat and Power (CHP), Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and refrigeration as it reduces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Kedar Prashant Shete , S. M. de Bruyn Kops , Dragoljub , Kosanovic

Thermophotovoltaic systems in principle enable utilization of heat that is usually regarded as wasted energy. However, the wavelength selectivity of the thermal emitter required for high efficiencies is rather difficult to control with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Masahiro Suemitsu , Takashi Asano , Takuya Inoue , Susumu Noda

Waste heat recovery improves energy efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emissions; however, much industrial and environmental heat is wasted at low temperature. Thermomagnetic recovery of waste heat has a high potential for sustainable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ali Izadi , Bruno Neumann , Sebastian Fähler

The overpotential, dissociation rate, electrode potential distributions and current density are suggested in this study to analyze the Nickel Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (NVRFB). Due to its large capacity and ecofriendly properties, NVRFB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Anupam Saha , Shinthia Binte Eskender

A total organic aqueous redox flow battery (RFB) employing methyl viologen (MV) electrolyte and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-HO-TEMPO) is tested and characterized under microfluidic conditions. The absence of physical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Stéphane Chevalier , Yui Sasaki , Tsuyoshi Minami

A new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems by using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jonathan K. Tong , Wei-Chun Hsu , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

Lithium fluorinated carbon is one of the most promising chemistries for high-energy-density primary energy storage systems in applications where rechargeability is not required. Though Li/CFx demonstrates high energy density under ambient…

A simulation model and design of Titanium Manganese Redox Flow Battery (TMRFB) is proposed to study the distribution of dissociation rate, overpotential, current density, and electrode potential. TMRFB is one of the most promising new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Anupam Saha , Shinthia Binte Eskender

Generation of thermal convection flow in the liquid metal battery, a device recently proposed as a promising solution for the problem of the short-term energy storage, is analyzed using a numerical model. It is found that convection caused…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yuxin Shen , Oleg Zikanov

We report the performance of a hydrogen-chlorine electrochemical cell with a chlorine electrode employing a low precious metal content alloy oxide electrocatalyst for the chlorine electrode: (Ru_0.09Co_0.91)_3O_4. The cell employs a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Brian Huskinson , Jason Rugolo , Sujit K. Mondal , Michael J. Aziz

Hybrid battery thermal management systems (HBTMS) combining active liquid cooling and passive phase change materials (PCM) cooling have shown a potential for the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. However, the fill volume of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Zhipeng Lyu , Jinrong Su , Zhe Li , Xiang Li , Hanghang Yan , Lei Chen

We report the fabrication and measurement of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells with efficiencies of >40%, which is a record high TPV efficiency and the first experimental demonstration of the efficiency of high-bandgap tandem TPV cells. TPV…

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