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Synthetic electrocardiogram generation serves medical AI applications requiring privacy-preserving data sharing and training dataset augmentation. Current diffusion-based methods achieve high generation quality but require hundreds of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Vitalii Bondar , Serhii Semenov , Vira Babenko , Dmytro Holovniak

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advances in recent years and opened up new possibilities in exploring applications in various fields such as biomedical, robotics, education, industry, etc. Among these fields, human hand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Naveen Gehlot , Ashutosh Jena , Rajesh Kumar , Mahipal Bukya

Current mobile user authentication systems based on PIN codes, fingerprint, and face recognition have several shortcomings. Such limitations have been addressed in the literature by exploring the feasibility of passive authentication on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Giuseppe Stragapede , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ruben Tolosana , Aythami Morales , Alejandro Acien , Gael Le Lan

Robust and accurate decoding of gesture from non-invasive surface electromyography (sEMG) is important for various applications including spatial computing, healthcare, and entertainment, and has been actively pursued by researchers and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Adyasha Dash , Giulia Zappoli , Laya Das , Robert Riener

In recent years, the preliminary diagnosis of ADHD using EEG has attracted the attention from researchers. EEG, known for its expediency and efficiency, plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Tianming Cai , Guoying Zhao , Junbin Zang , Chen Zong , Zhidong Zhang , Chenyang Xue

We present a model-based feature extractor to describe neighborhoods around keypoints by finite expansion, estimating the spatially varying orientation by harmonic functions. The iso-curves of such functions are highly symmetric w.r.t. the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Anna Mikaelyan , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Emotion recognition using EEG has been widely studied to address the challenges associated with affective computing. Using manual feature extraction methods on EEG signals results in sub-optimal performance by the learning models. With the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Md. Zaved Iqubal Ahmed , Nidul Sinha , Souvik Phadikar , Ebrahim Ghaderpour

Electromyography (EMG) based hand gesture recognition converts forearm muscle activity into control commands for prosthetics, rehabilitation, and human computer interaction. This paper proposes a novel approach to EMG-based hand gesture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

In recent years, real-time control of prosthetic hands has gained a great deal of attention. In particular, real-time analysis of Electromyography (EMG) signals has several challenges to achieve an acceptable accuracy and execution delay.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-05 Reza Bagherian Azhiri , Mohammad Esmaeili , Mehrdad Nourani

The use of EEG biometrics, for the purpose of automatic people recognition, has received increasing attention in the recent years. Most of current analysis rely on the extraction of features characterizing the activity of single brain…

Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals show promise for effective human-machine interfaces, particularly in rehabilitation and prosthetics. However, challenges remain in developing systems that respond quickly to user intent, produce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Runsheng Wang , Xinyue Zhu , Ava Chen , Jingxi Xu , Lauren Winterbottom , Dawn M. Nilsen , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Loss of hand function due to conditions like stroke or multiple sclerosis significantly impacts daily activities. Robotic rehabilitation provides tools to restore hand function, while novel methods based on surface electromyography (sEMG)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Tomislav Bazina , Ervin Kamenar , Maria Fonoberova , Igor Mezić

Emotion recognition based on EEG (electroencephalography) has been widely used in human-computer interaction, distance education and health care. However, the conventional methods ignore the adjacent and symmetrical characteristics of EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-30 Xiangwen Deng , Junlin Zhu , Shangming Yang

This work studies electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics at large scale, directly addressing a critical gap in the literature: the scarcity of large-scale evaluations with operational metrics and protocols that enable meaningful standardization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Scagnetto Arjuna

Recent literature suggests that the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have non-stationary statistical characteristics specifically due to random nature of the covariance. Thus suitability of a statistical model for sEMG signals is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Durgesh Kusuru , Anish C. Turlapaty , Mainak Thakur

Surface electromyogram (sEMG) is arguably the most sought-after physiological signal with a broad spectrum of biomedical applications, especially in miniaturized rehabilitation robots such as multifunctional prostheses. The widespread use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Oluwarotimi Williams Samuel , Mojisola Grace Asogbon , Rami Khushaba , Frank Kulwa , Guanglin Li

Electromyography (EMG) signals are obtained from muscle cell activity. The recording and analysis of EMG signals has several applications. The EMG is of diagnostic importance for treating patients suffering from neurological and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Vinay C K , Vikas Vazhayil , Madhav rao

Seizure onset detection in electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a challenging task due to the non-stereotyped seizure activities as well as their stochastic and non-stationary characteristics in nature. Joint spectral-temporal features…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Xucun Yan , Dongping Yang , Zihuai Lin , Branka Vucetic

This paper introduces a framework for how to appropriately adopt and adjust Machine Learning (ML) techniques used to construct Electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric authentication schemes. The proposed framework can help investigators and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Ernesto Damiani , Nai-Wei Lo

We explore surface electromyography (sEMG) as a non-invasive input modality for mapping muscle activity to keyboard inputs, targeting immersive typing in next-generation human-computer interaction (HCI). This is especially relevant for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Kunwoo Lee , Dhivya Sreedhar , Pushkar Saraf , Chaeeun Lee , Kateryna Shapovalenko