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Accelerator-based searches for dark matter are aiming for high sensitivity and need an experimental setup with high luminosity. This field of research is often called intensity frontier physics. One of the best motivated portals of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Vasiliy Morozov , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

In the standard inflationary scenario, primordial perturbations are adiabatic. The amplitudes of most types of isocurvature perturbations are generally constrained by current data to be small. If, however, there is a baryon-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel Grin , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

Nearly all astrophysical and cosmological data point convincingly to a large component of cold dark matter in the Universe. The axion particle, first theorized as a solution to the strong charge-parity problem of quantum chromodynamics, has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-09 I. Stern

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles that serve as promising candidates for cold dark matter. Portals like inelastic axion scattering and axion propagated force have been employed to search for the upper limit of the ALPs'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Dongyi Yang , Chenxi Sun , Jianwei Zhang

The damping of primordial perturbations at small scales gives rise to distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, the dependence of the distortion on the different types of cosmological initial conditions is explored,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Jens Chluba , Daniel Grin

The axion mass receives a large correction from small instantons if the QCD gets strongly coupled at high energies. We discuss the size of the new CP violating phases caused by the fact that the small instantons are sensitive to the UV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

Axions are among the best motivated dark matter candidates. Their production in the early Universe by the vacuum misalignment mechanism gives rise to isocurvature perturbations, which are constrained by cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Liina Jukko , Arttu Rajantie

Generic models for the origin of structure predict a spectrum of initial fluctuations with a mixture of adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations. Using the observed anisotropies of the cosmic microwave backgound, the matter power spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues , Alain Riazuelo

Recently there has been much interest in the spatial distribution of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, throughout the universe. When the local gravitational interactions between the scalar modes are sufficiently rapid, it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Mark P. Hertzberg

Axion-like particles (ALPs) rotate the linear polarization of photons through the ALP-photon coupling and convert the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $E$-mode to the $B$-mode. We derive the relation between the ALP dynamics and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Tomohiro Fujita , Yuto Minami , Kai Murai , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

We revisit axion monodromy inflation in the context of UV-inspired models and point out that its cosmological observables are sensitive to heavy fields with masses far above the Hubble scale, such as the moduli of flux compactifications. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Enrico Pajer , Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang

We consider a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-like model in the inflationary background. We show that with an axial chemical potential, the attractive quartic fermion self-interaction can lead to a BCS-like condensation. In the rigid-de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Chen Zhang , Yuhang Zhu

The nature of dark matter is an unsolved cosmological problem and axions are one of the weakly interacting cold dark matter candidates. Axions or ALPs (Axion-like particles) are pseudo-scalar bosons predicted by beyond-standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

We study the cosmology of axions in the post-inflationary scenario, where random initial conditions and the ensuing string-domain-wall network generate an isocurvature power spectrum. Axions radiated from strings behave as warm, wave-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Marco Gorghetto , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Georgios Valogiannis

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies measurements can provide many clues about the Universe. Although the common belief is that they will allow a very precise measurement of the cosmological parameters (that is, the current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Riazuelo , David Langlois

The dark matter puzzle is one of the most important open problems in modern physics. The ultra-light axion is a well-motivated dark matter candidate, conceived to resolve the strong-CP problem of quantum chromodynamics. Numerous precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Alexander O. Sushkov
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