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Small objects detection is a challenging task in computer vision due to its limited resolution and information. In order to solve this problem, the majority of existing methods sacrifice speed for improvement in accuracy. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Guimei Cao , Xuemei Xie , Wenzhe Yang , Quan Liao , Guangming Shi , Jinjian Wu

Despite significant progress in 3D object detection, point clouds remain challenging due to sparse data, incomplete structures, and limited semantic information. Capturing contextual relationships between distant objects presents additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Md Sohag Mia , Md Nahid Hasan , Muhammad Abdullah Adnan

Occlusion presents a significant challenge for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. Collaborative perception has recently attracted a large research interest thanks to the ability to enhance the perception of autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Minh-Quan Dao , Holger Caesar , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall , Vincent Frémont , Ezio Malis

Image-based 3D object detection is an inevitable part of autonomous driving because cheap onboard cameras are already available in most modern cars. Because of the accurate depth information, currently, most state-of-the-art 3D object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Hendrik Königshof , Kun Li , Christoph Stiller

The integration of data from diverse sensor modalities (e.g., camera and LiDAR) constitutes a prevalent methodology within the ambit of autonomous driving scenarios. Recent advancements in efficient point cloud transformers have underscored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yutao Zhu , Xiaosong Jia , Xinyu Yang , Junchi Yan

Most autonomous vehicles are equipped with LiDAR sensors and stereo cameras. The former is very accurate but generates sparse data, whereas the latter is dense, has rich texture and color information but difficult to extract robust 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Farzin Negahbani , Onur Berk Töre , Fatma Güney , Baris Akgun

Multi-sensor fusion (MSF) is widely used in autonomous vehicles (AVs) for perception, particularly for 3D object detection with camera and LiDAR sensors. The purpose of fusion is to capitalize on the advantages of each modality while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhiyuan Cheng , Hongjun Choi , James Liang , Shiwei Feng , Guanhong Tao , Dongfang Liu , Michael Zuzak , Xiangyu Zhang

Cooperative perception for connected and automated vehicles is traditionally achieved through the fusion of feature maps from two or more vehicles. However, the absence of feature maps shared from other vehicles can lead to a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Deyuan Qu , Qi Chen , Tianyu Bai , Hongsheng Lu , Heng Fan , Hao Zhang , Song Fu , Qing Yang

Cooperatively utilizing both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensor data can significantly enhance autonomous driving perception abilities. However, the uncertain temporal asynchrony and limited communication conditions can lead to fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Haibao Yu , Yingjuan Tang , Enze Xie , Jilei Mao , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

Monocular 3D Object Detection represents a challenging Computer Vision task due to the nature of the input used, which is a single 2D image, lacking in any depth cues and placing the depth estimation problem as an ill-posed one. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Diana-Alexandra Sas , Florin Oniga

4D automotive radar is indispensable for autonomous driving due to its low cost and robustness, yet its point cloud sparsity challenges 3D object detection. Existing 4D radar-camera fusion methods focus on complex fusion strategies, trading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Weiyi Xiong , Bing Zhu

This paper presents a modular lightweight network model for road objects detection, such as car, pedestrian and cyclist, especially when they are far away from the camera and their sizes are small. Great advances have been made for the deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Sen Cao , Yazhou Liu , Pongsak Lasang , Shengmei Shen

Accurate and robust object detection is critical for autonomous driving. Image-based detectors face difficulties caused by low visibility in adverse weather conditions. Thus, radar-camera fusion is of particular interest but presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Huawei Sun , Hao Feng , Georg Stettinger , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

Current LiDAR-only 3D detection methods inevitably suffer from the sparsity of point clouds. Many multi-modal methods are proposed to alleviate this issue, while different representations of images and point clouds make it difficult to fuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xiaopei Wu , Liang Peng , Honghui Yang , Liang Xie , Chenxi Huang , Chengqi Deng , Haifeng Liu , Deng Cai

Point clouds and RGB images are two general perceptional sources in autonomous driving. The former can provide accurate localization of objects, and the latter is denser and richer in semantic information. Recently, AutoAlign presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Zehui Chen , Zhenyu Li , Shiquan Zhang , Liangji Fang , Qinhong Jiang , Feng Zhao

Accurate 3D object detection for autonomous driving requires complementary sensors. Cameras provide dense semantics but unreliable depth, while millimeter-wave radar offers precise range and velocity measurements with sparse geometry. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mayank Mayank , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Florian Geiß , Abhinav Valada

Monocular 3D object detection plays a crucial role in autonomous driving. However, existing monocular 3D detection algorithms depend on 3D labels derived from LiDAR measurements, which are costly to acquire for new datasets and challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Fulong Ma , Xiaoyang Yan , Guoyang Zhao , Xiaojie Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Jun Ma , Ming Liu

In this work, we present PoIFusion, a conceptually simple yet effective multi-modal 3D object detection framework to fuse the information of RGB images and LiDAR point clouds at the points of interest (PoIs). Different from the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jiajun Deng , Sha Zhang , Feras Dayoub , Wanli Ouyang , Yanyong Zhang , Ian Reid

In recent years, 3D object perception has become a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving systems, providing essential environmental awareness. However, as perception tasks in autonomous driving evolve, their variants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yu Wang , Shaohua Wang , Yicheng Li , Mingchun Liu

LiDAR-based 3D object detection plays an essential role in autonomous driving. Existing high-performing 3D object detectors usually build dense feature maps in the backbone network and prediction head. However, the computational costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Gang Zhang , Junnan Chen , Guohuan Gao , Jianmin Li , Si Liu , Xiaolin Hu