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The use of generative AI (GenAI) tools has fundamentally transformed software development. Central to this shift is prompt engineering, the practice of crafting textual prompts to guide GenAI tools in generating useful content. Although…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Daniel Otten , Trevor Stalnaker , Nathan Wintersgill , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk

Sketch-based image editing aims to synthesize and modify photos based on the structural information provided by the human-drawn sketches. Since sketches are difficult to collect, previous methods mainly use edge maps instead of sketches to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Shuai Yang , Zhangyang Wang , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo

The vibrations generated from scratching and tapping on surfaces can be highly expressive and recognizable, and have therefore been proposed as a method of natural user interface (NUI). Previous systems require custom sensor hardware such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Aman Bhargava , Alice X. Zhou , Adam Carnaffan , Steve Mann

Online learning and academic conferences have become pervasive and essential for education and professional development, especially since the onset of pandemics. Academic presentations usually require well-designed slides that are easily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jiahao Weng , Xusheng Du , Haoran Xie

This work investigates large-scale sketch recognition from a graph-native perspective, where free-hand sketches are directly modeled as structured graphs rather than raster images or stroke sequences. We propose SketchGraphNet, a hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shilong Chen , Mingyuan Li , Zhaoyang Wang , Zhonglin Ye , Haixing Zhao

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have streamlined front-end interface development by automating code generation. However, these models also introduce challenges in ensuring code quality. Existing approaches struggle to maintain both…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yunnong Chen , Shixian Ding , YingYing Zhang , Wenkai Chen , Jinzhou Du , Lingyun Sun , Liuqing Chen

Search and retrieval remains a major research topic in several domains, including computer graphics, computer vision, engineering design, etc. A search engine requires primarily an input search query and a database of items to search from.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Bharadwaj Manda , Prasad Kendre , Subhrajit Dey , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy

Screen user interfaces (UIs) and infographics, sharing similar visual language and design principles, play important roles in human communication and human-machine interaction. We introduce ScreenAI, a vision-language model that specializes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Gilles Baechler , Srinivas Sunkara , Maria Wang , Fedir Zubach , Hassan Mansoor , Vincent Etter , Victor Cărbune , Jason Lin , Jindong Chen , Abhanshu Sharma

Animation of 2D hand-drawn sketches provides an effective medium for visual communication. However, these sketches pose challenges, particularly in handling occlusions and accurately mapping motion. While 3D animation naturally addresses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Gaurav Rai , Ojaswa Sharma

Keyword-based mobile screen search does not account for screen content and fails to operate as a universal tool for all levels of users. Visual searching (e.g., image, sketch) is structured and easy to adopt. Current visual search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Soumik Mohian , Christoph Csallner

Sketch segmentation involves grouping pixels within a sketch that belong to the same object or instance. It serves as a valuable tool for sketch editing tasks, such as moving, scaling, or removing specific components. While image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Mia Tang , Yael Vinker , Chuan Yan , Lvmin Zhang , Maneesh Agrawala

When designing a program, both novice programmers and seasoned developers alike often sketch out -- or, perhaps more famously, whiteboard -- their ideas. Yet despite the introduction of natively multimodal Generative AI models, work on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 David H. Smith , S. Moonwara A. Monisha , Annapurna Vadaparty , Leo Porter , Daniel Zingaro

Mobile GUI agents have shown strong potential in real-world automation and practical applications. However, most existing agents remain reactive, making decisions mainly from current screen, which limits their performance on long-horizon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Yilin Cao , Yufeng Zhong , Zhixiong Zeng , Liming Zheng , Jing Huang , Haibo Qiu , Peng Shi , Wenji Mao , Wan Guanglu

We present Text2App -- a framework that allows users to create functional Android applications from natural language specifications. The conventional method of source code generation tries to generate source code directly, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Masum Hasan , Kazi Sajeed Mehrab , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Rifat Shahriyar

Recently, sketches have been introduced as a general language for representing the subgoal structure of instances drawn from the same domain. Sketches are collections of rules of the form C -> E over a given set of features where C…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Dominik Drexler , Jendrik Seipp , Hector Geffner

Iteratively refining and critiquing sketches are crucial steps to developing effective designs. We introduce Scones, a mixed-initiative, machine-learning-driven system that enables users to iteratively author sketches from text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Forrest Huang , Eldon Schoop , David Ha , John Canny

Many tasks can be easily solved using machine learning techniques. However, some tasks cannot readily be solved using statistical models, requiring a symbolic approach instead. Program induction is one of the ways that such tasks can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ahmad Ayaz Amin

Graphical User Interface (GUI) is ubiquitous in almost all modern desktop software, mobile applications, and online websites. A good GUI design is crucial to the success of the software in the market, but designing a good GUI which requires…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Tianming Zhao , Chunyang Chen , Yuanning Liu , Xiaodong Zhu

We introduce the concept of notational animating, an interaction paradigm for animation authoring where users sketch high-level notations over static drawings to indicate intended motions, which are then interpreted by automatic methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xinyu Shi , Li-Yi Wei , Nanxuan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Rubaiat Habib Kazi

Computer-Use Agents (CUA) are becoming increasingly capable of autonomously operating digital environments through Graphical User Interfaces (GUI). Yet, most GUI remain designed primarily for humans--prioritizing aesthetics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Kevin Qinghong Lin , Siyuan Hu , Linjie Li , Zhengyuan Yang , Lijuan Wang , Philip Torr , Mike Zheng Shou